Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
Mahremiyet Bilinci Ölçeği: Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlilik Çalışması
The Privacy Consciousness Scale: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study
Deniz ÖZTÜRKa, Gülcan EYÜBOĞLUb, Zehra GÖÇMEN BAYKARAb
aHemşirelik Bölümü, Başkent Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi,
bHemşirelik Esasları AD, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2019;27(1):57-64
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2018-63473
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Bu çalışma, Mahremiyet Bilinci Ölçeği (PCS)'nin Türkçe tercümesini yapmak ve Türkçe versiyonunun geçerlilik ve güvenirliliğini test etmek amacıyla metodolojik olarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında; sosyodemografik özellikler formu ve Tabata ve Sato tarafından geliştirilmiş PCS kullanılmıştır. PCS'nin güvenirlilik ve geçerlilik özellikleri değerlendirilerek genel modelin uyum indeksleri hesaplanmıştır. Veriler, bir üniversitede öğrenim gören 296 hemşirelik öğrencisinden elde edilmiştir. Katılımcılardan bilgilendirilmiş onam, üniversiteden yazılı izin ve etik komisyon izni alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır ve orijinal ölçekteki gibi üç faktörlü bir yapıya ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma, PCS'nin üç faktör olduğunu doğrulamış, faktör yükleri düşük kalan dört ölçek maddesinin çıkartılmasına karar verilmiştir. Böylece PCS'nin on bir maddeden oluşan Türkçe versiyonu elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı toplam ölçek için 0,772 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak; PCS'nin Türkçe versiyonunun, hemşirelik öğrencileri için güvenilir ve geçerli uygun bir veri toplama aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir. PCS'nin, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mahremiyet bilincini ölçmek için kullanılabileceği ve mahremiyet bilincini geliştirmeye yönelik çalışmalara yön verebileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Mahremiyet bilinci; Türkçe adaptasyon; geçerlilik; güvenirlilik; hemşirelik
ABSTRACT
 A methodological study design was conducted to translate the Privacy Consciousness Scale (PCS) to Turkish and test the validity and reliability of the Turkish version. The sociodemographic characteristics form and the PCS which was developed by Tabata and Sato were used to collect data. The reliability and validity characteristics of the PCS were evaluated and the fit indexes of the general model was calculated. The data were obtained from 296 nursing students at a university. Informed consent from the participants, written permission from the university and ethics commission permission were obtained. In this study, firstly confirmatory factor analysis was used and three sub-factors such as the original scale have been reached. This study confirmed that the PCS has three factors and it is decided to subtract the four scale items that have low factor loads. Thus, the Turkish version of PCS, consisting of eleven items, was obtained. The Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient, was found 0.772 for the total scale. As a result; The Turkish version of PCS was found to be a reliable and valid data collection tool for nursing students. PCS is thought to be used by nursing students to measure the awareness of privacy and to guide studies aimed at improving privacy awareness.

Keywords: Privacy consciousness; Turkish adaptation; validity; reliability; nursing
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