Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Kronik Hastalığı Olan Yaşlı Yakınlarına Bakım Verenlerdeki Afet Hazırbulunuşluk Düzeyi ile Kahramanmaraş Depremi Sonrasındaki Bakım Yükü Arasındaki İlişki: Tanımlayıcı ve Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
The Relationship Between the Disaster Readiness Level of Caregivers of Elderly Relatives with Chronic Diseases and the Care Burden After the Kahramanmaraş Earthquake: A Descriptive and Cross-Sectional Study
Uğur DOĞANa , Meltem SUNGURa , Büşra ATSAL KILIÇb
aKilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Yusuf Şerefoğlu Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Kilis, Türkiye
bKilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi Yusuf Şerefoğlu Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Hemşirelik Esasları ABD, Kilis, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(2):516-23
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-100660
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmada, kronik hastalığı olan yaşlı yakınlarına bakım verenlerin afet hazırbulunuşluğunun 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremleri sonrasındaki bakım verme yükü ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak planlanan çalışma Mayıs-Haziran 2023 tarihlerinde, 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerden etkilenen 11 şehri kapsayacak şekilde 183 katılımcı ile yürütüldü. Veriler bireysel bilgi formu, Afet Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeği ve Bakım Verme Yükü Ölçeği kullanılarak çevrim içi ortamda toplandı. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 20.0 programı kullanılarak değerlendirildi ve anlamlılık p<0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler olarak sayı, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma kullanıldı. Bulgular: 18-25 yaş aralığında, üniversite mezunu, geliri giderinden fazla ve deprem öncesi afet eğitim almış olan bakım verenlerin Afet Hazırbulunuşluk Ölçeği puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p<0,05). Eşinin anne ve babasına bakım verenlerin ve 61 ay ve üzerinde bir süre bakım verilenlerin bakım yükünün daha yüksek olduğu bulundu (p<0,05). Bakım verenlerdeki afet hazırbulunuşluk düzeyi ile deprem sonrası bakım verme yükü arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (r=-0,385, p<0,05). Sonuç: Bakım vericilerin afet hazırbulunuşluk düzeyini artıracak çalışmalar yapılarak gelecekte yaşanabilecek afetlerde kronik hastalığı olan yaşlı bireylerin karşılaşacağı bakım problemleri engellenebilir. Afet risk azaltma programları yapılırken yaşlı, düşük gelire sahip ve düşük eğitim seviyesi olan dezavantajlı gruplar hedeflenmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Afet hazırbulunuşluk; bakım verenin yükü; depremler; kronik hastalık
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between the disaster preparedness of caregivers for elderly individuals with chronic ill nesses and the caregiving burden following the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted between May and June 2023, including 183 participants from 11 cities affected by the earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023. Data were collected through an online platform using an individual information form, a disaster preparedness scale, and a caregiving burden scale. The data obtained was evaluated using the SPSS 20.0 program and significance was accepted as p<0.05. In evaluating the data; number, percentage, arithmetic mean and standard deviation were used as descriptive statistics. Results: Caregivers in the 18-25 age range, university graduates, with incomes exceeding their expenses, and those who had received disaster education before the earthquake were higher disaster preparedness scale scores (p<0.05). Caregivers responsible for the care of spouse's parents and those providing care for 61 months or more experienced higher caregiving burdens (p<0.05). A negative correlation was identified between the level of disaster preparedness among caregivers and the caregiving burden after the earthquake (r=-0.385, p<0.05). Conclusion: Future studies aimed at enhancing the disaster preparedness of caregivers can prevent caregiving problems for elderly individuals with chronic illnesses in potential future disasters. Programs to reduce the risk of disaster should target on disadvantaged groups such as the elderly, the poor, and those with low levels of education.

Keywords: Disaster preparedness; caregiver burden; earthquakes; chronic disease
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