Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Kronik Hastalığı Olan Yaşlı Bireylerin Ağrı Kesici Tercihleri
Pain Relief Preferences of Elderly Individuals with Chronic Disease
Canan DEMİR BARUTCUa
aBurdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Burdur, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2020;3(1):69-76
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2019-71590
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Ağrı; vücudun herhangi bir yerinden kaynaklanan duyusal ve emosyonel bir deneyimdir. Bireylerin ağrıyı tedavi etmek için kullandıkları yöntemler çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Bu araştırmada, kronik hastalığı olan yaşlı bireylerin ağrı kontrolünde kullandıkları yöntemlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı özellikte olan bu çalışma, Temmuz-Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında, 65 yaş ve üzerinde 193 yaşlı birey ile yapılmıştır. Veriler, literatüre dayalı araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan veri toplama formu kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde, ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin %50,3'ünün erkek olduğu, yaş ortalamasının 71,98±6,88 yıl olduğu, %68,9 'unun sık sık ağrı yaşadığı, en çok ağrı yaşanılan bölgenin ekstremiteler (%53,9) olduğu bulunmuştur. Ağrı yaşadığında katılımcıların %40,4'ünün geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemlerini, %69,4'ünün farmakolojik yöntemleri kullandığı bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %71'i geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi tedavilerin güvenilir olduğunu, %61,7'si farmakolojik yöntemlerin güvenilir olduğunu belirtmiştir. Ek olarak, katılımcılarının %54,4'ü en etkili ağrı kesici yönteminin farmakolojik yöntemler olduğunu belirtmiştir. Sonuç: Giderek kullanımı yaygınlaşan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbbi yöntemlerin kullanım oranlarının bilinmesi, yaşlıların yaşam kalitesini doğrudan etkileyen ağrıyı nasıl yönettiklerinin saptanmasını sağlayacak, sağlık profesyonellerin farkındalığını artıracak ve ağrıya yaklaşımı farklı bir boyuta taşıyacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağrı; kronik hastalık; geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp; yaşlı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Pain is a sensory and emotional experience that arises from any part of the body. The methods that individuals use to treat pain vary. In this study, it was aimed to determine the methods used in pain control by elderly individuals with chronic disease. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between July-October 2018 with 193 elderly patients who were 65 years old and older. The data was collected by face-to-face interview using a data collection form prepared by the researcher based on the literature. In order to analyze the data, number, percentage, chi-square tests were used. Results: It was found, 50.3% of the participants in the study were male, the average age was 71.98±6.88, 68.9% experienced pain frequently, the most pain area was found to be extremities (53.9%). It was found that 40.4% of participants used traditional and complementary medicine methods when experiencing pain, and 69.4% used pharmacological methods. 71% of respondents stated that traditional and complementary medicine treatments were reliable, while 61.7% stated that pharmacological methods were reliable. In addition, 54.4% of its participants stated that the most effective pain relief method was pharmacological methods. Conclusion: Knowing the rates of use of traditional and complementary medicine methods, which are becoming increasingly common, will help determine how the elderly manage pain that directly affects their quality of life, raise awareness of health professionals and take the approach to pain to a different dimension.

Keywords: Pain; chronic disease; traditional and complementary medicine; elderly
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