Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: REVIEW
Koronavirüsle Küresel Mücadelede Hemşirenin Yeri
Nurse's Place in Global Combat Against Coronavirus
Muaz GÜLŞENa, Sevban ARSLANa
aÇukurova Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Cerrahi Hastalıklar Hemşireliği ABD, Adana, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2020;5(2):370-4
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2020-76249
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Bu çalışmada amacımız, şiddetli akut solunum yetmezliğine neden olan ve hızlı yayılım gösteren koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)]'a karşı, başta hemşireler olmak üzere tüm sağlık çalışanlarının alması gereken önlemlere ilişkin farkındalık oluşturmaktır. Hemşirelik bakımının, enfeksiyon önlemleri zincirindeki zayıf halka olmasını önlemek adına hemşirelere izolasyon önlemleri konusunda güncel ve doğru bilgiler sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu derleme, ilgili güncel literatür incelenerek oluşturulmuştur ve uluslararası rehberlerden önerilere yer verilmiştir. CoV, Aralık 2019 tarihinde Çin'in Hubei eyaletinin Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkmıştır. Şiddetli akut solunum sendromuna neden olan ve hızlı yayılım gösteren virüs, kısa sürede küresel halk sağlığı sorunu hâline gelmiştir. Doğrudan temas ve damlacık yolu ile insandan insana bulaşarak yayılmaktadır. Bulaş sonrası vakalarda sık görülen semptomlar ateş, öksürük ve solunum yetmezliğidir. Tıbbi olarak ispatlanmış bir tedavisi olmamakla birlikte, en fazla yanıt verdiği antiviral ajanın remdesivir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mevcut literatüre bakıldığında salgının yayılmasını önlemede en etkili yöntemin, enfeksiyon kontrol uygulamaları olduğu bilinmektedir. Bunların yanında hemşirelerin, kendilerini ve hastaları enfeksiyon riskinden korumak için kişisel koruyucu ekipmanları doğru, etkin ve eksiksiz kullanıma özen göstermeleri gerekmektedir. Bu durum ile ilgili sağlık çalışanlarına hizmet içi eğitimler uygulanmalıdır. Ayrıca kitle iletişim araçları (sosyal medya, kamu spotu) ile toplumda salgın, bulaşma yolları ve izolasyon konusunda farkındalık oluşturulmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Koronavirüs; COVİD-19; hemşire; hemşirenin rolleri
ABSTRACT
 To raise awareness of case management and precautions in all healthcare professionals, especially nurses, against coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome and spreads rapidly. The current sources, guides and publications have been reviewed on this subject and screened and related studies have been included. CoV appeared in Wuhan, China's Hubei Province in December 2019. The virus, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome and spreads rapidly, has become a global public health problem in a short time. It is spread from person to person through direct contact and droplet. Common symptoms in post-infectious cases are fever, cough and respiratory failure. Although it has no medically proven treatment, it has been determined that the antiviral agent with which it responded most was remdesivir. Looking at the current literature, it is known that the most effective method of preventing the spread of epidemic is infection control applications. In addition, nurses should take care of correct, effective and complete use of personal protective equipment to protect themselves and patients from the risk of infection. In-service trainings should be applied to health professionals regarding this situation. In addition, awareness about epidemic, transmission routes and isolation should be created in the society through mass media (social media, public spot).

Keywords: Coronavirus; COVID-19; nurse's; nurses roles
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