Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Kemoterapi İlişkili Alopesi Sıkıntı Ölçeği'nin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlilik Çalışması
Turkish Adaptation of Chemotherapy Induced Alopecia Distress Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study
Nur İZGÜa
aHacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2020;12(2):227-35
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2019-73001
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmada, kemoterapi ilişkili Alopesi Sıkıntı Ölçeği'nin Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenirliliğini yapmak amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Metodolojik tasarıma sahip bu araştırma, Ankara'da bir üniversite hastanesinin gündüz tedavi ünitesinde kemoterapi alan 101 meme kanserli kadın hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında hasta bilgi formu ve kemoterapi ilişkili Alopesi Sıkıntı Ölçeği'nin Türkçe versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; ölçeğin dil, kapsam ve yapı geçerliliği belirlenmiş ve güvenirlilik katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalamasının 47,47±9,16 yıl olduğu, %43,6'sını evre II meme kanseri hastalarının oluşturduğu ve büyük çoğunluğunun adriyamisin, siklofosfamid kemoterapi protokolü (%93,1) aldığı görülmüştür. Kapsam geçerlilik indeksine göre (0,92-1,00), alınan uzman görüşleri arasında yüksek düzeyde uyum olduğu belirlenmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin Türkçe versiyonunun 4 faktörlü yapıya sahip olduğu ve faktörlerin toplam varyansın %56,8'ini açıkladığı bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin total skoru için Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0,77 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırmada, kemoterapi ilişkili Alopesi Sıkıntı Ölçeği'nin Türk toplumu için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Alopesinin birey üzerindeki etkilerini çok boyutlu olarak değerlendiren ölçeğin, alopesi ve etkilerinin incelendiği diğer klinik araştırmalarda kullanımı önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Alopesi; antineoplastik ajanlar; meme neoplazmı; yöntemler; sonuçların tekrarlanabilirliği
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study aimed to examine Turkish validity and reliability of the chemotherapy induced alopecia distress scale. Material and Methods: This study, with a methodological design, was conducted with 101 female breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in the outpatient chemotherapy unit of a university hospital, located in Ankara. Patient information form and Turkish version of the chemotherapy induced alopecia distress scale were used to collect data. Language, content and construct validity and reliability coefficients were performed for data analysis. Results: Mean age of the participants was 47.47±9.16. Forty-three point six percent of the patients were diagnosed with stage II breast cancer and most of them received adriamycin, cyclophosphamide chemotherapy regimen (93.1%). There was a high consistency between the expert views on the items of the scale according to content validity index (0.92-1.00). Findings of exploratory factor analysis revealed that Turkish version of the scale included four factor structure and explained 56.8% of the total variance. Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated as 0.77 for total score of the scale. Conclusion: This study concluded that Turkish version of the chemotherapy induced alopecia distress scale was valid and reliable for the Turkish society. Use of the scale, evaluates impacts of alopecia in a multidimensional aspect, in clinical trials investigating alopecia and its effects on individuals was recommended.

Keywords: Alopecia; antineoplastic agents; breast neoplasm; methods; reproducibility of results
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