Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Kadın ve Erkek Kuaförlerinde Ağrı, Fonksiyonellik, Yaşam Kalitesi ve Portural Farklılıkların Karşılaştırılması
Comparison of Pain, Functionality, Quality of Life and Postural Differences in Female and Male Hairdressers
Berkiye KIRMIZIGİLa, Ece MANİa, Özde DEPRELİa, Gözde İYİGÜNa, Ender ANGİNa
aFizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Gazimağusa, KKTC
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2019;4(3):278-87
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2018-63920
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Kadın ve erkek kuaförlerinde üst ekstremite foksiyonelliğini, ağrı varlığını, postural değişiklikleri ve yaşam kalitesini incelemek ve gruplar arası karşılaştırma yapmaktı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı karşılaştırma araştırması olan çalışmaya 64 kadın ve 64 erkek kuaförü olmak üzere toplam 128 gönüllü birey dâhil edildi. Bireylerin ağrı durumları Kısa Form McGill Ağrı Anketi (KF-MAA) ile postural değişiklikleri Corbin Postüral Değerlendirme Ölçeği (CPDÖ) ile üst ekstremite fonksiyonel durumları Kol, Omuz ve El Sorunları Anketi Türkçe versiyonu (DASH-T) ile ve yaşam kaliteleri kısa form-36 (KF-36) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Araştırmaya dâhil edilen kadın ve erkek kuaförlerinin yaşları sırasıyla 31,12±9,69 ve 30,42±9,45 yıl iken, meslekteki çalışma yılları ise sırası ile 13,67±7,10 ve 14,13±6,10 yıl olarak saptandı. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda, KFMAA ağrı skalasının duyusal puanında (p=0,01) ve ağrı şiddetinde (p=0,00), KF-36 yaşam kalitesi skalasının ağrı (p=0,00), genel sağlık algısı (p=0,01), enerji (p=0,01) ve emosyonel durum (p=0,01) ölçüm sonuçlarında istatistiksel anlamlı farklılıklar bulundu. Ayrıca, DASH-T fonksiyon/semptom (p=0,00) ve iş puanlarının (p=0,02) değerlendirme sonuçlarında da gruplar arası istatistiksel farklılıklar belirlendi. CPDÖ sonuçlarına göre ise grupların postural özelliklerinin benzer olduğu görüldü (p>0,05). Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımıza göre erkek kuaförlerinin yaşam kaliteleri, üst ekstremite fonksiyonellikleri ve ağrı şiddetleri kadın kuaförlerine göre daha iyi seviyede bulundu. Bununla birlikte, kadın ve erkek kuaförlerinin postural özellikleri ise benzer saptandı. İleriki çalışmaların ergonomik faktörlerin ve cinsiyet farklılıklarının kas-iskelet sistemi semptomları üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanması tavsiye edilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kas iskelet sistemi; ağrı; postur; yaşam kalitesi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate upper extremity function, presence of pain, postural changes and quality of life in male and female hairdressers and to make comparasion between groups. Material and Methods: A total of 128 volunteer individuals, 64 female and 64 male hairdressers, were included in the descriptive comparative study. Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) for pain status, Corbin Postural Assessment Scale for postural changes, the Turkish version of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Problems Questionnaire (DASH-T) for upper extremity functional status and short form-36 (SF-36) for quality of life were used. Results: The ages of female and male hairdressers were 31.12±9.69 and 30.42±9.45 years, and working years were 13.67±7.10 and 14.13±6.10 years, respectively. Significantly differences between groups were found in the bodily pain (p=0.00), general health (p=0.01), vitality (p=0.01) and emotional role (p=0.01) measurement results of the SF-36 quality of life scale, and the sensory pain score (p=0.01) and pain severity (p=0.00) of the SF-MPQ. In addition, there were statistical differences between groups in the results of the evaluation of DASH-T function/symptom (p=0.00) and work scores (p=0.02). According to the results of Corbin scale, the postural characteristics of the groups were similar (p>0.05). Conclusion: According to our study results, male hairdresser' quality of life, upper extremity functionalities and pain intensity are better than female hairdressers. However, the postural characteristics of male and female hairdressers are similar. In the future, it is recommended to investigate the effects of ergonomic factors and gender differences on musculoskeletal symptoms.

Keywords: Musculoskeletal system; pain; posture; quality of life
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