Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
İşitme Cihazı Satış ve Uygulama Merkezlerinde Görev Alan İşitme Cihazı Uygulayıcılarına Yönelik Tanımlayıcı Bir Araştırma
A Descriptive Study on Hearing Aid Practitioners Who Work in Hearing Aid Sales and Application Centers
Atılım ATILGANa , Ahmet OVACIKb , Ayça ÇİPRUTc
aİstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Odyoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
bMarmara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Odyoloji ve Konuşma Bozuklukları Programı, İstanbul, Türkiye
cMarmara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ABD, Odyoloji BD, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2023;8(3):459-68
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2022-93839
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: İşitme cihazı uygulamasının başarısında işitme cihazı uygulayıcısı önemli bir rol almaktadır. İşitme cihazı uygulayıcısı odyolojik sonuçlara uygun işitme cihazının seçilmesinde danışmanlık yapar, işitme cihazı parametrelerini belirler, gerçek kulak ölçümüyle ses kazanç özelliklerini doğrular, uygulamanın sonuçlarını takip eder. Hasta memnuniyetini direkt olarak etkileyen bu süreçle ilgili uygulayıcının fikir ve düşünceleri önemlidir. Çalışmamızın amacı, işitme cihazı uygulayıcılarının sorunlarını ve ihtiyaçlarını ortaya çıkarmak için işitme cihazı uygulama sürecine ilişkin düşünce ve görüşlerini betimlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, işitme cihazı satış ve uygulama merkezlerinde görevli 283 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların 39'u (%13,7) odyolog, 213'ü (%75,3) odyometri teknikeri ve 31'i (%11) sertifikalı uygulayıcıdır. Katılımcıların cevapları toplamda 31 sorudan oluşan bir web tabanlı anket kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Meslek grupları açısından çalışma deneyimi, çalışma süresi farklıdır. Odyometri teknikerleri diğer meslek gruplarına göre ön lisans eğitiminin işitme cihazı uygulamaları için yeterli olmadığını belirtmiştir. Katılımcıların sadece %29'u her zaman gerçek kulak ölçümü kullandığını belirtmektedir. Katılımcıların %23'ü çalıştıkları merkezde işitme testlerinin yapılmadığını bildirmiştir. Sonuç: İşitme cihazı uygulayıcılarının eğitsel yeterlilik, çalışma koşulları, işitme cihazı uygulamaları, meslekler arası iletişim konularındaki görüşleri eğitim standartlarının, kanun ve yönetmeliklerin gözden geçirilmesi, eğitim sürekliliğinin sağlanması gerektiğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: İşitme cihazları; odyoloji; işitme bozukluğunun düzeltilmesi
ABSTRACT
 _Hearing aid practitioners take a great role in the success of the hearing aid fitting process. They provide counseling for suitable hearing aids, adjust hearing aid parameters according to audiological results, verify hearing aids with real-ear measurement, and follow up with patients. The opinions and thoughts of the practitioner are important regarding this process that directly affects patient satisfaction. To present problems and necessities, we aimed to describe the thoughts and beliefs of hearing aid practitioners on the hearing aid fitting process. Material and Methods_ This survey study includes 283 hearing aid practitioners working in dispensing centers. 39 (13.7%) of the participants were audiologists, 213 (75.3%) were audiometry technicians and 31 (11%) were certificated hearing aid practitioners. Participants' responses were obtained through a web-based survey consisting of 31 questions. Results_ Experience and working time differ among professionals. Audiometry technicians responded that their undergraduate education was not sufficient for the competence of hearing aid fitting compared to other hearing aid practitioners. Only 29% of respondents answered that they always use real-ear measurements. 23% of the participants reported that hearing tests were not performed in their work center. Conclusion_ The opinions of hearing aid practitioners on educational competence, the hearing aid fitting process, job conditions, and communication between professionals suggest that education standards, laws, and regulations should be reviewed_

Keywords: Hearing aids; audiology; correction of hearing impairment
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