Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

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İlk Kadın Sağlık Bakanı Türkan Akyol ve Türkiye Sağlık Politikalarına Etkisi
Türkan Akyol, The First Women's Minister of Health and Its Impact on Turkish Health Policies
Atiye EMİROĞLUa, Hülya ÖZTÜRKb
aKaramanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Ermenek Meslek Yüksekokulu, Sağlık Kurumları İşletmeciliği, Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Karaman, Türkiye
bEskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik ABD, Eskişehir, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2023;31(2):118-26
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2023-95667
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Kadının çalışma hayatında yer edinmesi, siyasete dâhil edilmesi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti'nin gelişmesi ve ilerlemesi adına temel hedefleri arasında yer almaktadır. Ancak her ne kadar kadın iş hayatında yer edinmiş olsa da yöneticilik pozisyonlarına yükselme ya da meclise girme noktasında büyük sıkıntılarla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Araştırmada Türkan Akyol'un Türkiye'nin ilk kadın bakanı olması ve bu bakanlığı sürecinde yaptığı çalışmalar ve karşılaştığı sorunlar araştırılmıştır. Bir kadının bakanlık bünyesinde yaptığı çalışmalar, Türk toplumunun kadına verdiği değer adına örnek teşkil etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, gelişme ve ilerlemenin temel hedeflerinden sayılan kadının iş hayatında edindiği yer kadar yönetici pozisyonlarında da yer edinmesine katkı sağlamaktır. Bu çerçevede Türkan Akyol'un hayatına da kısaca değinilerek yaptığı çalışmalardan bahsedilmiştir. İlk kadın Sağlık Bakanı olması her ne kadar bir darbe girişimi sonucu gerçekleşmiş olsa da Türkan Akyol, dâhil olduğu hükûmetin demokrasi dışı tavırlarını asla onaylamamış ve yeri geldiğinde de istifa etmiştir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili birinci el kaynaklar incelenmiş, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Arşiv belgeleri (Tutanaklar Dergisi, Milletvekilleri Albümü, Cumhuriyet Senatosu Tutanak Dergi kayıtları ve Meclis Zabıt Cerideleri), Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı Cumhuriyet Arşivi, dönemin resmî ve özel gazete ve dergileri taranmış, konuyla ilgili makaleler incelenmiş ve telif eserlere bakılmıştır. Tasnifi yapılarak çalışmaya dâhil edilen tüm kaynaklar metin içerisinde belirtilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kadın; bakan; sağlık; Akyol
ABSTRACT
 Women's participation in working life, their inclusion in politics are among the main goals fort he development and progress of the Republic of Türkiye. However, although the woman had a place in business life, she faced great difficulties in promoting to managerial positions or entering the parliament. In the research, the fact that Türkan Akyol is the first female minister of Türkiye and the works she has done and the problems she faced during this ministry were investigated. The work of a woman in the ministry is an example fort he value that Turkish society gives to women. The aim of the study is to contribute to the fact that women, who are considered as one of the main goals of development and progress, gain a place in managerial positions as well as in business life. In this context, Akyol's life is briefly mentioned and her works are mentioned. Although her becoming the first woman Minister of Health was a result of a coup attempt, Akyol never approved of the undemocratic attitudes of the government in which she was involved, and resigned when appropriate. Qualitative research method was used in the research. First-hand sources on the subject were examined, the archive documents of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye the Republic Archive newspapers and magazines of the period were scanned, articles on the subject were examined and copyrighted works were examined. The sources that have been classified and included in the study are indicated in the text.

Keywords: Woman; minister; health; Akyol
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