Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Ölüme Karşı Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
The Investigation of Nursing Students' Attitudes Towards Death
Sema ÜSTÜNDAĞa, Burcu BABADAĞ SAVAŞb, Yasemin YILDIRIMc, Öznur USTA YEŞİLBALKANc
aHemşirelik Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Kütahya, TÜRKİYE
bHemşirelik Bölümü, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Eskişehir, TÜRKİYE
cİç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2019;27(3):269-76
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2019-65931
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ölüme yönelik tutumlarını ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma Eylül 2016-Eylül 2017 tarihleri arasında, İzmir ve Eskişehir'deki hemşirelik ve sağlık bilimleri fakültelerinde öğrenim gören 400 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın uygulanabilmesi için etik kurul onayı, kurum izni ve öğrencilerden yazılı onam alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu ve Ölüme Karşı Tutum Ölçeği (ÖKTÖ) kullanılmıştır. Veriler anket tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde IBM SPSS Statistics 21,0 (IBM SPSS Statistics 20) paket programı kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %81,3'ü kadın ve yaş ortalamaları 21,35±1,65 yıldır. Öğrencilerin %41,3'ü, ölümü 'yaşamın sonu, ayrılık' olarak tanımladığını, %36,5'i 'yeni bir hayatın başlangıcı' olarak gördüğünü belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin en yüksek puanı (60,31±13,77) ÖKTÖ tarafsız kabullenme ve yaklaşım kabullenme alt boyutlarından, en düşük puanı (21,00±6,47) ise kaçış kabullenme alt boyutundan aldıkları saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre hemşirelik müfredatında ölüme yönelik eğitimlerin artırılması ve öğrencilerin yaşam sonu bakımın verildiği alanlarda daha sık uygulama yapma olanağının sağlanması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ölüm; hemşirelik; tutum
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the attitude and factors affecting nursing students. Material and Methods: The study was carried out between September 2016 and September 2017 in Izmir and Eskişehir with 400 nursing students studying in the faculty of nursing and health sciences. In order to implement the study, ethics committee approval, the permission of the institution and the written consent of the students were taken. Student Information Form and Death Attitude Scale were used to collect the data. Data were collected by survey technique. IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 (IBM SPSS Statistics 20) was used to evaluate the data. Results: The mean age of the student's was female 81.3% and 21.35±1.65 years, respectively. 41.3% of the students described death as in 'end of life, separation' and 36.5% considered 'the beginning of a new life'. It was determined that the students received the highest score from the sub-dimension of neutral acceptance and approach acceptance (60.31±13.77) and the lowest core from the subdimension of escape acceptance (21.00±6.47). Conclusion: According to the results of the research, it is recommended to increase the education in the nursing curriculum and to enable the students to practice more frequently in the areas where end-of-life care is given.

Keywords: Death; nursing; attitude
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