Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Hemşirelik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Sağlık Algıları ve Sağlık Anksiyeteleri Arasındaki İlişki: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
The Relationship Between Health Perceptions and Health Anxiety Levels of Nursing Department Students: A Descriptive Study
Esra ÇAVUŞOĞLUa, Sabire YURTSEVERb
aMersin Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Mersin, Türkiye
bTeona Eğitim ve Danışmanlık Merkezi, Mersin, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(1):171-8
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-83120
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelik bölümü öğrencilerinin sağlık algıları ve sağlık anksiyeteleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı niteliktedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Mersin Üniversitesi İçel Sağlık Yüksekokulu'nda okuyan 300 hemşirelik bölümü öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler, belirlenen tarih aralığında ve ders saati dışındaki zamanda uygun olan bir sınıfta toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında 'kişisel bilgi formu', 'Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği' ve 'Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği (Kısa Form)' kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, minimum, maksimum ve ortalama değerler, t-testi, varyans analizi (ANOVA), 'post hoc' (Tukey) ve Pearson korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmamızda, örneklemin tamamına ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmamızda, öğrencilerin %73'ünün 17-21 yaş aralığında ve %26,7'sinin 4. sınıf olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin 'Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği' toplam puan ortalaması 51,63±6,72; 'Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği' toplam puan ortalaması ise 18,55±7,00 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada, Sağlık Algısı Ölçeği alt gruplarından 'sağlığın önemi' ile 'Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği' toplam puan ve 'bedensel belirtilere aşırı duyarlılık ve kaygı boyutu' arasında pozitif yönde, zayıf ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r=0,206, p=0,000; r=0,215, p=0,000). Sonuç: Araştırmamızda, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sağlık algılarının orta düzeyde, sağlık anksiyetelerinin ise orta düzeyin altında olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin sağlıkları konusunda anksiyete düzeyleri arttıkça, sağlık durumlarına verdikleri önemin de olumlu yönde değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Öğrenciler, hemşirelik; sağlık; anksiyete
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study was conducted to determine the relationship between health perceptions and health anxiety levels of nursing students. Material and Methods: The research is descriptive. The research sample consisted of 300 nursing students in Mersin University İçel High School of Health. The data were collected in a suitable classroom within the specified date range and outside the class hour. Data were collected using a 'personal information form', 'Health Perception Scale', and 'Health Anxiety Scale (Short Form)'. While evaluating the data, numbers and percentages, minimum, maximum and average values, t-test, variance analysis (ANOVA), post hoc (Tukey) and Pearson correlation tests were used. In our study, all of the sample was reached. Results: In our study, 73% of the students were between the ages of 17- 21, 26.7% were 4th grade has been determined. The total average score on the 'Health Perception Scale' was 51.63±6.72, and the total average score on the 'Health Anxiety Scale' was found to be 18.55±7.00. It was determined that there is a positive, weak and statistically significant relationship between the 'importance of health', which is one of the subgroups of the Health Perception Scale, and the total average score of the 'Health Anxiety Scale' and 'hypersensitivity to somatic symptoms and anxiety levels' (r=0.206, p=0.000; r=0.215, p=0.000). Conclusion: In our research, it was found that the health perception of the nursing students participating in the study were moderate and their health anxiety levels were lower than moderate. It was determined that as the anxiety levels of the students about their health increased, the importance they gave to their health changed positively.

Keywords: Students, nursing; health; anxiety
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