Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: REVIEW
Haptonomi: Ebeveynler ile Doğmamış Bebeğin Ruhuna Dokunmak: Geleneksel Derleme
Haptonomy: Touching the Soul of the Unborn Baby with the Parents: Traditional Review
Hilal ÖZBEKa, Şükran ERTEKİN PINARb
aTokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Tokat, Türkiye
bSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Sivas, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2022;5(2):170-6
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2022-88352
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Ebeveynlik, genellikle anne ve babalar için stres oluşturan bir süreçtir. Özellikle ebeveynliğin ilk adımı olan gebelik dönemi de fiziksel değişimleri içeren, fakat psikolojik yönünün ihmal edildiği yaşamsal bir süreçtir. Bu zorlu süreç ile başa çıkabilmek için ebeveynler sosyal ve profesyonel olarak desteğe ihtiyaç duyarlar. Haptonomi, prenatal ve postnatal dönemde ebeveynler ve fetüs arasında duygusal etkileşim kurulmasını sağlayan bir uygulamadır. Ayrıca haptonomi, bebek ve ebeveynler arasında iletişimin erken başlamasına katkı sağlamakta, duygusal ilişkiyi geliştirmekte ve ebeveynliğe hazırlıkta etkili olabilmektedir. Haptonomi, 'yaşam bilimleri' alanıdır. Bu alan, insanların duygusal ilişkilerini ve yaşamlarını araştırarak özellikle iletişim, etkileşim ve insan ilişkilerinin etkilerini inceler. Duygusal yaşam ile ilgili olarak bireyi güçlendirmek, iyileştirmek, iletişim kurmak için dokunmayı kullanan yeni bir deneysel bilim alanıdır. Haptonominin anne, baba ve bebek arasındaki iletişimi geliştirme ve duyguları paylaşmaya yardımcı olma gibi belirli etki alanları da vardır. Literatürde haptonomi ile ilgili sınırlı kaynak olduğu bildirilmekte, ülkemizde de haptonomiye yönelik literatür eksikliği bulunmaktadır. Haptonomi konusundaki çalışmalar sınırlı olsa da ebeveynler, bebek ve aile için yararlı olduğu, ebe, hemşire ve diğer sağlık profesyonellerinin uygulamalarında da destekleyici etkisi olduğu bildirilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, haptonominin ne olduğu, tarihi, kullanım alanları, ruh sağlığı ile ilişkisi ve nasıl uygulandığına yönelik bilgi eksikliğine açıklık getirmek amacıyla ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ebeveynlik; haptonomi; ruh sağlığı
ABSTRACT
 Parenthood is a duration which usually stresses mothers and fathers out. Pregnancy period, which is especially the first step of parenthood, is a vital process that includes physical changes, but neglects its psychological aspect. Parents need social and professional support to overcome this difficult process. Haptonomy is a practice that provides emotional interaction between parents and fetus in the prenatal and postnatal period. In addition, haptonomy contributes to the early initiation of communication between the baby and the parents, improves the emotional relationship and can be effective in preparing for parenthood. Haptonomy is the field of 'life sciences'. This field by exploring people's emotional relationships and lives, especially examines the effects of communication, interaction and human relations. It is a new field of experimental science that uses touch to strengthen, heal, and communicate with the emotional life. Haptonomy also has certain areas of influence, such as improving communication between mother, father and baby and helping to share emotions. It is reported that there are limited resources on haptonomy in the literature, and there is a lack of literature on haptonomy in our country. Although the studies on haptonomy are limited, it is reported that it is beneficial for parents, baby and family, and has a supportive effect in the practices of midwives, nurses and other health professionals. At this side, the study has been handled with the aim of clarifying the lack of information about what haptonomy is, its history, usage areas, its relationship with mental health and how it is applied.

Keywords: Parenthood; haptonomy; mental health
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