Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Gömülü Süt Azı Dişlerin Radyografik Olarak Değerlendirilmesi: Retrospektif Arşiv Çalışması
Radiographic Evaluation of Impacted Primary Molars: A Retrospective Archival Study
Bilal ÖZMENa , Şeyma ÇOLAKa , Şeyma İrem KÜÇÜKb , Mehran MOGHBELb
aOndokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Çocuk Diş Hekimliği ABD, Samsun, Türkiye
bBiruni Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Çocuk Diş Hekimliği ABD, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2024;30(4):603-9
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2024-103855
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir grup çocuk hastanın panoramik radyografileri üzerinden gömülü süt azı dişlerin varlığı ve etkileyen çeşitli radyografik faktörlerin retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 1 Ocak 2020 ve 31 Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında, çalışma kriterlerini karşılayan 13.648 panoramik radyografi, gömülü süt azı diş varlığı açısından incelendi. Gömülü süt azı dişleri primer ve sekonder olarak sınıflandı. Yaş, cinsiyet, gömülü süt azı dişin lokalizasyonu ve altındaki daimi dişin varlığı kayıt altına alındı. İstatistiksel analizler için Z ve t testleri kullanıldı. Bulgular: Erkeklerde ve kadınlarda yaş ortalaması sırasıyla 8,14 ve 7,0 idi (p=0,158). 25 hastada (%0,18) toplam 32 adet gömülü süt azı diş tespit edildi. Kadınlarda 11 hastada 13 gömülü süt azı diş, erkeklerde 14 hastada 19 gömülü süt azı diş belirlendi (p=0,127). Primer gömülü süt azı sayısı 7, sekonder 25'tir (p=0,0001). Gömülü süt azı dişlerin alt ve üst çenedeki dağılımları sırasıyla 22 ve 10'dur (p=0,001). Çenenin sağ tarafında tespit edilen gömülü süt azı diş sayısı 15, sol tarafında 17'dir (p=0,616). Gömülü süt azı dişlerinden 3 tanesinin altında daimi diş germi gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Yapılan bu çalışmada, Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi popülasyonunda gömülü süt azı dişi görülme sıklığı %0,18 olarak bulunmuştur. Sekonder gömülü süt dişi sayısı primer gömülü süt dişi sayısından fazladır. Süt dişlerinde gömülülük, yaş ve cinsiyetten etkilenmemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Gömülü diş; süt dişi; panoramik radyografi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the presence of impacted deciduous molars and various radiographic factors affecting them on panoramic radiographs of a group of pediatric patients. Material and Methods: 13,648 panoramic radiographs meeting the study criteria taken between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2023 were examined for the presence of impacted primary molars. Impacted primary molars were classified as primary and secondary. Age, gender, location of the impacted primary molar and the presence of the permanent tooth were recorded. Z and t tests were used in statistical analyses. Results: The average age of men and women is 8.14 and 7.0 years, respectively (p=0.158). A total of 32 impacted primary molars were detected in 25 patients (0.18%). 13 impacted primary molars were identified in 11 patients in females, and 19 impacted primary molars in 14 patients in males (p=0.127). The number of primary impacted molars is 7, and secondary is 25 (p=0.0001). The distribution of impacted primary molars in the lower and upper jaws is 22 and 10, respectively (p=0.001). The number of impacted primary molars detected on the right side of the jaw is 15, and 17 on the left side (p=0.616). There is no permanent tooth germ under three of the impacted primary molars. Conclusion: In this study, the prevalence of impacted primary molars in the population of the Central Black Sea Region was found to be 0.18%. The number of secondary impacted primary teeth is considerably higher than the number of primary impacted primary teeth. Impaction in primary teeth is not affected by age and gender.

Keywords: Impacted tooth; deciduous tooth; panoramic radiography
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