Special Needs and Mental Disorders

.: CHAPTERS
GİRİŞ
INTRODUCTION
Şaziye Senem BAŞGÜLa
aHasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Psikoloji Bölümü, Gaziantep, TÜRKİYE
Başgül ŞS. Giriş. Başgül ŞS, editör. Özel Gereksinim ve Ruhsal Bozukluklar. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri; 2021. p.1-4.
Article Language: TR
ÖZET
Gelişimsel olarak normal sınırlardaki çocukların büyüme ve gelişmeleri için özel bir destek gerekmez. Çocuklar kazandıkları becerileri üst üste koyarak zamanı geldiğinde gelişir ve büyürler. Öyle ki birçok ebeveyn, normal gelişim gösteren çocuklarının büyüdüğünü çoğu kez çevreden gelen 'Ne kadar da büyümüş maşallah' yorumlarıyla karşılaştıklarında fark ederler. Normal gelişim gösteren çocuklara uygun bir çevre sağladıktan sonra onların büyüyüp serpilmelerini izlemek yeterlidir. Ancak, bazı çocukları, gelişim basamaklarında desteklemek gerekebilir.

Mental ve motor becerilerinde gelişiminin gerisinde olması nedeniyle, yaşının gerektirdiği becerileri yapmakta zorlanan her çocuğun özel gereksinimi vardır. Bu geniş bir tanımdır ve bilişsel gelişim, motor beceriler, dil becerisi, işitme yetisi, görme yetisi ve sosyal becerileri içerir. Bunun yanında ruh sağlığı açısından da özel gereksinim söz konusu olabilir. Bu tanımdan hareketle, işitme engelli bir çocuğun veya zihinsel engelli bir çocuğun özel gereksinimi olduğu gibi; dikkat eksikliği olan bir çocuğun, üstün zekâlı bir çocuğun veya kaygı bozukluğu olan bir çocuğun da özel gereksinimi olabilir. Bu çocukların özel gereksinimleri karşılandığında gelişimleri ilerleyecektir

Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatristlerinin çocuğu değerlendirmesi sonrasında gelişimsel ve ruhsal açıdan özel gereksinimi olduğu tespit edilen ve desteğe ihtiyaç duyulan çocuklara bireysel eğitim ve tedavi önerilir. Bireysel eğitim desteği planlanırken çocuğun yaşı ve içerisinde bulunduğu gelişim basamağı çok önemlidir. Okul öncesi dönemde, özellikle de ilk üç yaşlarındaki çocuklar için, eğitime mümkün olan en erken zamanda başlamak gerekir. Özellikle devlet hastanesinde çalışan çocuk ve ergen psikiyatristi meslektaşlarıma bu noktada çok iş düşmektedir. Öncelikli olarak, tanılara takılmadan çocuğun ihtiyacını belirlemek ve bunu ailesiyle paylaşmak gerekir. Devlet desteği alabilmek adına raporlama prosedürü, yoğunluk nedeni ile bazen uzun sürebilir ve geçen zaman çocuğun aleyhine olur. Bu nedenle, aileye çocuğun durumu çok iyi anlatılmalı ve eğitsel desteğe hemen başlanması gerekliliği salık verilmelidir. Bazı aileler rapor almak istemeyebilirler. Bu ailelere de anlayış göstermek ve çocuk için neler yapılması gerektiğini anlatmak yine biz hekimlerin görevidir. Her ailenin ve her çocuğun süreci farklıdır. Okul çağındaki özel gereksinimli çocuklar için, çocuğun ihtiyacına göre eğitsel tedbir yeterli olabileceği gibi, bazı durumlarda özel eğitim desteği de gerekebilir. Sadece eğitsel tedbir gereken çocuklarda tek hekim raporu yeterli iken, özel eğitim desteği gereken çocuklarda tıbbi rapora ihtiyaç vardır. Hastaneden alınan Çocuklar İçin Özel Gereksinim Raporu (ÇÖZGER) sonrasında, Rehberlik Araştırma Merkezlerinde (RAM) uzmanlar tarafından eğitsel değerlendirme yapılır ve her çocuğa özel bi reysel eğitim programı hazırlanır. Bu çocukların bir kısmı örgün eğitim içerisinde kaynaştırma öğrencisi olurken bir kısmı da özel eğitim sınıflarında veya özel eğitim okullarında eğitim öğrenim görürler.

Ancak, tüm bu aşamaların öncesinde, çocuğun desteğe ihtiyacı olduğunun fark edilmesi önemlidir. Bu noktada, başta ailelerin fark etmeleri ve sonrasında çocuğun sıklıkla takibini yapan çocuk hekiminin gözlemi çok kıymetlidir. Aileler, çocuklarının gelişiminde bir aksaklık olduğunda bazen psikolog, psikolojik danışman, çocuk gelişim uzmanı, okul öncesi öğretmeni gibi kişilere de başvurabilirler. Bu kişilerin etik açıdan çok titiz davranması gerekir. Çocuğun bilişsel, sosyal, motor geriliğinden şüphelenirlerse veya ruhsal sorunu olduğunu düşünürlerse ayrıntılı değerlendirme, tanılama ve tedavinin planlanması için mutlaka bir çocuk ve ergen psikiyatristine yönlendirmeleri gerekir. Etiyoloji ve eş nörolojik tanılar açısından, çocuk nörologlarının değerlendirmeleri de çok kıymetlidir.

En ufak bir aksaklıkta, tablo tam oturmasa da, tanı tam konulmasa da çocuğun gelişimsel ve sosyal ihtiyacı 'özel gereksinim' kapsamında değerlendirilip desteklenmelidir. Çocuğun ihtiyacı olan bireysel destek verilmeli, çevresel önlem alınmalıdır. Sonrasında çok geç olabilir. Çocuklar kendi ihtiyaçlarını dillendiremezler. Bu gereksinimlerin tespiti ve çözümü için yönlendirilmesi görevi biz hekimlere, ebeveynlere, devlet büyüklerine, çocukla ilişkili her meslek alanından uzmanlara düşer ve bu oldukça önemli bir sorumluluktur.

Tam tanılanamamış gelişimsel geriliği olan çocukları takip etmek ve tanılama için zaman kazanmak adına hemen kreşe yönlendirmek, yapılan önemli yanlışlardan biridir. Tanılama için harcanan zaman, müdahale için gereken zamanı daraltır. Çocuğun akranları ile uyum içerisinde olabilmesi ve akran öğrenimi için, öncelikle, sorununun çözümü adına çocuğa gerekli destek başlamalıdır. Geri kaldığı tespit edilen alanlarda bir yandan desteklenirken, aynı süreçte çocukla çalışan uzmanın kreş öğretmeni ile iş birliği kurması ve kademeli olarak kreşe devamı sağlanmalıdır. Aksi durumda, akran iletişimi ve eğitimi için yeterince beceriye sahip olmayan çocuğun problemi daha da artabilir.

Bir diğer önemli konu ise çocuğun ihtiyaç düzeyidir. Çocukların becerilerinin gelişebilmesi için verilmesi gereken destek, beceri geliştirmelerine engel olacak derecede aşırılığa kaçtığı zaman yine bir yetersizlikten bahsetmiş oluruz. Bu çocukların ebeveynleri, kaygıları nedeniyle aşırı koruyucu ve kollayıcı davranabilirler. Çocuklarının zorlanmaması için, onların adına bir çok şeyi üstlenebilirler. Biz uzmanların bu konuda da aileyi desteklemesi önemli ve gereklidir. Özel gereksinimli çocukları desteklerken amaç, bu çocukları kendi başlarına becerebilecekleri en üst düzeye taşımak olmalıdır.

Özel gereksinimli çocuğa ayrılan zaman, emek ve bütçe nedeniyle bu çocuğun kardeşi de özel ilgiye gereksinim duyar. Gelişimi normal olan bu kardeşlerin duygusal ihtiyaçlarının aksamaması adına ailelerin farkındalığının arttırılması ve desteklenmesi gerekir.

Özel gereksinimli çocukları ötekileştirmeden sınıfına, okuluna ve topluma kaynaştırmalıyız. Bir diğer yandan, özel gereksinimli çocuğun sınıf arkadaşı olmak, farklılıklarla yaşamayı öğrenmek adına bu çocuklar için de oldukça önemli bir kazanımdır.

Son söz olarak, 'özel gereksinim' dinamik bir tanımdır. Herkesin bir gün özel gereksinimi olabilir.
ABSTRACT
No special support is required for the growth and development of developmentally normal children. Children develop and grow by superimposing the skills they have acquired. Many parents realize their developmentally normal children's growth with the reactions coming from the environment. It is enough to create an ideal growth environment for parents who have developmentally normal children. However, it may be necessary to support some children through their developmental stages.

If a child is behind according to his or her peers in terms of mental and motor developmental skills, he or she has special needs. This is a broad definition and this definition includes cognitive development, motor skills, language skills, hearing ability, visual skills, and social skills. In addition, there may be special needs in terms of mental health. Based on this definition, as a hearing-impaired child or a mentally retarded child has a special need; A child with an attention deficit, a gifted child, or a child with an anxiety disorder may also have special needs. When the special needs of these children are met, their development will progress.

After the evaluation of the child by the child and adolescent psychiatrists, individual training and treatment are recommended for children who are found to have special needs in terms of developmental and mental aspects. When planning individual education support, the age of the child and the developmental stage he/she is in are very important. It is necessary to start education as early as possible in the pre-school period, especially for children in the first three years of age. Especially child and adolescent psychiatrists working in public hospitals have a lot of work at this point. First of all, it is necessary to determine the needs of the child and share this with the family without getting stuck in the diagnosis. In order to receive government support, the reporting procedure can sometimes take a long time due to the intensity and the time taken is against the development of the child. Therefore, the family should be well informed about the situation of the child, and it should be recommended that educational support should begin immediately. Some families may not want to receive reports. It is again the task of the doctors to show understanding to these families and to explain what needs to be done for the child. The process of every family and every child is different. For school-age children with special needs, educational measures may be sufficient according to the needs of the child, and in some cases, special education support may be required. While a single physician report is sufficient for children who need only educational measures, a medical report is needed for children who require special educational support. After the Special Needs Report for Children (ÇÖZGER) taken from the hospital, educational evaluation is made by experts in the Guidance Research Centers (RAM) and an individual education program is prepared for each child. While some of these children become inclusive students in formal education, some of them receive education in special education classes or special education schools.

However, before all these stages, it is important to realize that the child needs support. At this point, the awareness of the families and then the observation of the pediatrician who follows up the child is very valuable. Families can sometimes get help from people such as psychologists, psychological counselors, child development specialists, preschool teachers when there is a problem in the development of their children. These people must be very careful in terms of ethics. If they suspect the child's cognitive, social, motor retardation, or if they think that the child has a mental problem, they should definitely refer to a child and adolescent psychiatrist for detailed evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment planning. Pediatric neurologists' evaluations are also very valuable in terms of etiology and co-neurological diagnoses.

In the slightest disruption, the developmental and social needs of the child should be evaluated and supported within the scope of "special needs", even if the picture is not fully established and the diagnosis is not made fully. The individual needs of the child should be given and the environmental precautions should be taken. It may be too late afterward. Children cannot express their own needs. The determination of these needs and the guidance of the children to solve the situation is the responsibility of doctors, parents, statesmen, and experts from all professions related to the child. This is a very important responsibility.

It is one of the important mistakes to direct children with developmental retardation who are not fully diagnosed to the daycare center in order to gain time for diagnosis. The diagnostic process reduces the time required for intervention. In order for the child to be in harmony with his/her peers, the necessary support must begin first. While the child continues to receive support in the areas where he/she falls behind, it should be ensured that the specialist working with the child cooperates with the kindergarten teacher and the child gradually attends the kindergarten. Otherwise, the problem of not having enough skills for peer communication and education may increase.

Another important issue is the child's level of need for support. If the support given to children to develop their skills goes too far, it also prevents them from developing skills. Parents of these children can be overly protective and watchful because of their anxiety. They can take on many responsibilities on their behalf so that their children do not have difficulties. It is important and necessary for us experts to support the family in this regard. When supporting children with special needs, the aim should be to bring these children to the highest level they can handle on their own.

Due to the time, effort, and budget allocated to the child with special needs, this child's sibling also starts to need special attention. The awareness of families should be increased in order not to interrupt the emotional needs of these siblings whose development is normal.

We must integrate children with special needs into their class, school, and society without alienating them. On the other hand, being a classmate of a child with special needs is a very important achievement for these children in order to learn to live with differences.

As the last word, "special need" is a dynamic definition. Everyone may have special needs one day.

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login



Contact


Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com