Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Genç Kadınlarda Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolü Stresinin Cinsel Sağlık ve Üreme Sağlığında Damgalama İle İlişkisi: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
The Relationship Between Gender Role Stress and Stigmatization in Sexual Health and Reproductive Health Among Young Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Tuğba DÜNDARa , Beyzanur İŞBAYb
aAydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Doğum-Kadın Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Aydın, Türkiye
bİstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(1):67-73
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2023-99229
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, 18-24 yaş arasındaki kadınların, toplumsal cinsiyet rolü stresi ile cinsel sağlık-üreme sağlığı damgalaması arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipte yürütülen araştırma, 15 Nisan-15 Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında 207 genç kadın ile yürütüldü. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özelliklerinin ve ölçek puanlarının analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ile ölçeklerin puanları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde ise Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Katılımcılar, ortalama 21,64±1,56 (minimum: 18, maksimum: 24) yaşında ve %72,5'i üniversite öğrencisi idi. Genç kadınların Kadın Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolü Stresi Ölçeği puan ortalaması 81,90±18,43 (minimum:20, maksimum:100), Genç Kadınlarda Cinsel ve Üreme Sağlığı Damgalama Ölçeği ortalaması ise 7,28±2,84 (minimum:0, maksimum:15) puan olarak bulundu. Damgalama ölçeğinin alt boyutları arasında en yüksek puanı dışsal damgalama [4,20±1,57 (minimum: 0, maksimum: 6)], en düşük puanı ise gerçek olmayan damgalama tutumları alt boyutundan [1,09±1,20 (minimum: 0, maksimum: 6)] aldıkları belirlendi. İki ölçeğin puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı (p>0,05). Ancak Genç Kadınlarda Cinsel ve Üreme Sağlığı Damgalama Ölçeği alt boyutları ile toplumsal cinsiyet rolü stresi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görüldü (p<0,05). Katılımcıların toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ait streslerinin dışsal damgalama ile pozitif (r=0,150; p=0,031), gerçek olmayan damgalama tutumları ile ise negatif (r=-0,154; p=0,027) yönde bir ilişkisi olduğu tespit edildi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızdaki genç kadınların toplumsal cinsiyet rolü stresleri yüksektir. Cinsel sağlık-üreme sağlığı damgalamaları ise ortalama düzeyde olup, dışsal damgalama düzeyi arttıkça toplumsal cinsiyet rolü stresleri de artmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Toplumsal cinsiyet rolü; üreme sağlığı; cinsel sağlık; damgalama
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between gender role stress and sexual health-reproductive health stigma among women aged 18-24. Material and Methods: The research was cross-sectional study. This study was conducted with 207 young women between April 15 and June 15, 2023. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the socio-demographic characteristics of the participants and the relationship between scale scores. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to determine the correlation between scale scores. Results: The participants were 21.64±1.56 (minimum: 18, maximum: 24) years old on average, 72.5% were university students. He mean score for the Women's Gender Role Stress Scale among young women was 81.90±18.43 (minimum: 20, maximum: 100), while the mean score for the Sexual and Reproductive Health Stigma Scale was 7.28±2.84 (minimum: 0, maximum: 15) points. The sub-dimension with the highest score among the stigma scale's dimensions is external stigma [4.20±1.57 (minimum: 0, maximum: 6)], while the lowest score is obtained from the sub-dimension of unreal stigma attitudes [1.09±1.20 (minimum: 0, maximum: 6)]. No significant relationship was found between the mean scores of the two scales (p>0.05). However, a significant relationship was observed between the subscales of the Sexual and Reproductive Health Stigma Scale and gender role stres among young women (p<0.05). It was determined that participants' stress related to societal gender roles had a positive correlation with external stigma (r=0.150; p=0.031) and a negative correlation with unreal stigma attitudes (r=-0.154; p=0.027). Conclusion: The young women had the high gender role stress in our study. Sexual health-reproductive health stigma is at an average level, and as the level of external stigma increases, gender role stress also increases.

Keywords: Gender role; reproductive health; sexual health; stigma
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