Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

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Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp; Türkiye'deki Uygulamalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Traditional and Complementary Medicine; An Evaluation on Applications in Turkey
Feyzi DOĞRUa, Ramazan Pars ŞAHBAZb
aMalatya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi - GETAT Uygulama ve Eğitim Merkezi, Malatya, TÜRKİYE
bAnkara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi, Seyahat İşletmeciliği ve Turizm Rehberliği Bölümü, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2020;3(1):107-18
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2019-71556
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Son yıllarda ülkemizde ve dünyada bilinirliği gittikçe artan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları Resmî Gazete'de 27.10.2014 tarih ve 29158 sayılı aynı adlı yönetmelikle yasal bir zemine sahip olmuştur daha sonra yayımlanan genelge ve yazılarla bazı unsurlar daha açık hâle getirilmiştir. Bu yasal düzenlemeler hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiştir. Yönetmelik kapsamında eğitim standartları yayımlanmış ve uygulamalarda bir standart getirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu eğitimler sonucu alınan sertifikalarla belirli standartlara sahip ünite ve merkezler kurularak hastalara hizmet verilmeye başlanmıştır. Tıpta geleneksel, tamamlayıcı ve modern kavramları hakkında tartışılmış ve bu kavramların nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır. Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı uygulamaların tıptaki yeri Batı dünyasından örneklerle Türkiye ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Üzerinde durulan uygulamaların ücretlendirilmesi ile ilgili bilgiler tartışılmıştır. Ülkemiz bu konuda geç kalmış olsa da yaptığı çalışmalarla kısa zamanda ciddi mesafe katetmiştir. Dünyanın bu alanda marka olan ülkelerine örnek olabilecek düzeyde bir mevzuata sahip olmuştur. Klinik pratikte bu mevzuatın uygulanabilmesi en az bu kadar önemlidir. Bu sebeple, karşılaşılan problemlerin çözüme kavuşturulması da oldukça önemli bir husustur. Yazımıza konu olan bu hususla yönetmeliğin yayımlanma süreci ve ilgili merkezlerin kurulması ve çalışması esnasında klinik pratikte karşılaşılan bazı sorunlar ortaya konulmaya çalışılmış ve bu sorunlara ilişkin sağlık sistemimize entegrasyonu açısından bazı çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Üzerinde durulan uygulamaların ücretlendirilmesi ile ilgili bilgiler tartışılmıştır. Sunulan çözümler, yazının sonunda bilimsel verilerle desteklenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tamamlayıcı tıp; mevzuat; geleneksel tıp
ABSTRACT
 In recent years, the traditional and complementary medicine practices, which have become increasingly known in our country and in the world, have had a legal basis in the Official Newspaper with the regulation of the dated 27.10.2014 and numbered 29158. Brief information is given about these legal regulations. Within the scope of the regulation, training standards were published and this standards was tried to be brought into practice.With the certificates obtained as a result of these trainings, units and centers having certain standards were established and services were started to be provided to patients. It is discussed about traditional, complementary and modern concepts in medicine and it is emphasized how to understand these concepts. Traditional and complementary medicine practices in place were compared with the samples with Turkey from the Western world. Information about the pricing of the applications discussed is discussed.Although our country is late on this issue, it has come a long way with its studies. It has a level of legislation that can be an example for the countries that are brands in the world in this field. In clinical practice, the implementation of this legislation is at least as important. Therefore, it is very important to solve the problems encountered. With this issue, some solution suggestions have been presented in terms of some problems encountered in the clinical practice during the publication process of the regulation, the establishment, operation of the centers and of their integration into our health system. At the end of the paper, the solutions presented were supported by scientific data. Potential benefits of these recommendations to health economics have been tried to be revealed.

Keywords: Complementary medicine; legislation; traditional medicine
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