Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Gebelerin Sezgisel Yeme Davranışları ile Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
The Relationship Between the Intuitive Eating Behaviors of Pregnancy and Their Personal Characteristics: Descriptive Study
Sevim SARISOYa , Nilüfer TUĞUTa
aSivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Hemşireliği AD, Sivas, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(3):710-21
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2024-101282
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, gebelerin sezgisel yeme davranışları ile kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmış olup, örneklemi 262 gebeden oluşmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında ''kişisel bilgi formu'', ''Sezgisel Yeme Ölçeği (SYÖ-2)'' ve ''Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri (BFKÖ) ölçeği'' kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 22 istatistiksel paket programı ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin SYÖ-2 toplam puan ortalaması 3,44±0,47, SYÖ-2 alt boyut ölçek puan ortalamaları; koşulsuz yeme izni 3,35±0,52, duygusal nedenler yerine fiziksel nedenlere bağlı yeme 3,36±0,64, Açlık ve toklu sinyallerine güvenme 3,54±0,67, besin seçim uyumu 3,66±0,96 olarak belirlenmiştir. BFKÖ ölçeği alt boyut ölçek puan ortalamaları; açıklık 3,27±0,60, sorumluluk 3,70±0,64, duygusal dengesizlik 3,17±0,67, dışa dönüklük 3,21±0,71, uyumluluk 3,56±0,58 olarak bulunmuştur. SYÖ-2 toplam puan ortalaması ile sorumluluk (r=0,243), dışa dönüklük (r=0,151), uyumluluk (r=0,136) alt boyut puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü, zayıf düzeyde ve anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç: Gebelerin yüksek düzey sezgisel yeme davranışına sahip olduğu ve sorumluluk, dışa dönüklük, uyumluluk kişilik özelliğine sahip gebelerin sezgisel yeme davranışlarının daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda; gebelik sürecinin sağlıklı bir şekilde sürdürülebilmesi için hemşireler tarafından gebelere verilen beslenme eğitiminde kişilik özelliklerinin dikkate alınması, sezgisel yeme davranışı ile ilgili farkındalık sağlanması ve buna yönelik planlama yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Sezgisel yeme; kişilik; gebelik
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between intuitive eating behaviors and personality traits of pregnant women. Material and Methods: The research was determined as descriptive and consisted of 262 pregnant women. ''Personal information form'', ''Intuitive Eating Scale-2 (IES-2)'' and ''Five Factor Personality Traits Scale (FFPS)'' were used to collect data. Data analysis was done with SPSS 22 statistical package program. Results: Pregnant women's IES-2 total score average is 3.44±0.47, IES-2 subdimension scale score averages; unconditional eating permission was determined as 3.35±0.52, eating due to physical reasons instead of emotional reasons was determined as 3.36±0.64, reliance on hunger and fullness signals was determined as 3.54±0.67, food selection compliance was determined as 3.66±0.96. FFPS sub-dimension scale score averages; openness was found to be 3.27±0.60, conscientiousness 3.70±0.64, emotional instability 3.17±0.67, extraversion 3.21±0.71, adaptability 3.56±0.58. It was found that there was a positive, weakly, significant relationship between the IES-2 total score average and the subscale average scores of conscientiousness (r=0.243), extraversion (r=0.151), adaptability (r=0.136) (p<0.05). Conclusion: It has been determined that pregnant women have a high level of intuitive eating behavior and that pregnant women with personality traits of responsibility, extroversion and agreeableness have more intuitive eating behavior. In this direction; in order to continue the pregnancy process in a healthy way, it is recommended that personality traits be taken into account in the nutrition education given to pregnant women by nurses, awareness of intuitive eating behavior is raised and planning is made accordingly.

Keywords: Intuitive eating; personality; pregnancy
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