Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

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Gebelerde Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ile Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki
The Relationship between Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Quality of Life in Pregnant Women
Nurcan KIRCAa, Özlem ŞAHİN ALTUNb, Serap EJDER APAYc, Fatih ŞAHİNd, Zeynep ÖZTÜRKb
aAkdeniz Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları ABD, Antalya, Türkiye
bAtatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği ABD, Erzurum, Türkiye
cAtatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Erzurum, Türkiye
dMuş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Muş, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(1):43-51
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-83560
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, gebelerde sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma tanımlayıcı-kesitsel türde planlanmıştır. Çalışma 158 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri Şubat-Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında kişisel bilgi formu, Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları Ölçeği (SYBDÖ) ve Kısa Form-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (KF-36 YKÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Veriler tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı istatistikler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Gebelerin %67,1'inin 19-28 yaş arasında olduğu, %27,2'sinin okuryazar olmadığı saptanmıştır. Gebelerin %61,4'ünün 3. trimesterde olduğu, %87,3'ünün doğum öncesi bakım aldığı, %69,0'ının gebeliğinde sağlık sorunu yaşamadığı belirlenmiştir. Gebeler, SYBDÖ'den 124,48±19,26 puan almışlardır. KF-36 YKÖ'den en yüksek puanı fiziksel sağlık bileşenleri (19,53±4,58) alt boyutundan ve en düşük puanı emosyonel rol kısıtlılığı (4,35±0,82) alt boyutundan aldıkları saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada yer alan gebelerin, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının ve yaşam kalitelerinin orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Gebelerin sağlıklı yaşam davranışlarını sürdürmesinde ve yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasına yönelik sağlık bakım profesyonelleri mevcut yaşam davranışlarını tanımlamalı, sağlıklı davranışları desteklenmeli, sağlıksız davranışlarının düzeltilmesi için eğitimler yapmalı ve gerekli yönlendirmelerde bulunmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Gebelik; hemşirelik; yaşam kalitesi; sağlıklı yaşam biçimi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This research was carried out to determine the relationship between lifestyle and quality of life in pregnant women. Material and Methods: The research was planned in descriptive- crosssectional type. The study was carried out with 158 pregnant women. The data of the study were collected between February and April 2019 with a personal information form, Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale (HLBS) and Short Form-36 Quality of Life Scale (SF-36 QLS). The data were evaluated using descriptive statistics. Results: It was determined that 67.1% of pregnant women were between 19-28 years old and 27.2% were not literate. It was determined that 61.4% of the pregnant women were in the third trimester, 87.3% received prenatal care and 69.0% did not have any health problems in their pregnancy. Pregnant women got 124.48±19.26 points from the HLBS. It was determined that the highest score from the SF-36 QLS was obtained from the physical health components (19.53±4.58) sub-dimension and the lowest score from the emotional role constraint (4.35±0.82) sub-dimension. Conclusion: The score averages of healthy life style behaviors and quality of life of the pregnant women in this study were found to be moderate. Health care professionals should define current life behaviors, support healthy behaviors, provide training and provide necessary guidance to correct unhealthy behaviors in order to maintain healthy lifestyle behaviors of pregnant women and increase their quality of life.

Keywords: Pregnancy; nursing; quality of life; healthy lifestyle
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