Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Gastroesophageal Reflux, Laryngopharyngeal Reflux and Sleep Quality in Adult Population
Yetişkin Nüfuslarda Gastroözofageal Reflü, Laringofaringeal Reflü ve Uyku Kalitesi
Maral KARGINa, İlknur DOLUb, Evrim ÇELEBİc
aDepartment of Psychiatry Nursing Nursing, Fırat University Faculty of Health Science, Elazığ, TURKEY
bDepartment of Public Health Nursing Nursing, Bartın University Faculty of Health Science, Bartın, TURKEY
cDepartment of Public Health Nursing, Fırat University Faculty of Health Science, Elazığ, TURKEY
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):971-9
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-80476
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was conducted to determine the interrelationships of gastroesophageal reflux, laryngopharyngeal reflux and sleep quality in adults. Sleep quality in adults is important for health protection in terms of physiological and psychological and increasing performance. Recent studies have emphasized a strong association between sleep disorders and gastrointestinal disorders. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with 400 individuals who are >18 years old who were registered family health centers from east, west, north, and south of Elazığ province between April and June 2018. A Personal Information Form, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire, Reflux Symptom Index, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index were used as data collection tools. Results: The results of simple linear regression indicate that Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global score was associated with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire, Reflux Symptom Index, age, gender, educational status, marital status, working status, monthly income perception, health perception and the person living together. By the multiple regression analysis, Reflux Symptom Index, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Questionnaire, the employment status and being widow are the most correlated variables on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index global score and explained 27% of the total variance. Conclusion: In addition to being a significant relationship between reflux and sleep quality, it can be asserted that some sociodemographic variables besides reflux is the important parameters required while evaluating the sleep-related problems.

Keywords: Sleep quality; gastroesophageal reflux disease; laryngopharyngeal reflux
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, erişkinlerde gastroözofageal reflü, laringofaringeal reflü ve uyku kalitesinin ilişkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yetişkinlerde uyku kalitesi, fizyolojik ve psikolojik açıdan sağlığın korunması ve performansın artması açısından önemlidir. Son çalışmalar, uyku bozuklukları ve gastrointestinal bozukluklar arasında güçlü bir ilişki olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışma, Nisan ve Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında Elazığ ilinin doğu, batı, kuzey ve güneyinden aile sağlığı merkezlerine kayıtlı 18 yaş ve üzeri 400 kişi ile gerçekleştirildi. Veri toplama araçları olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Gastroözofageal Reflü Hastalığı Anketi, Reflü Semptom İndeksi ve Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Basit doğrusal regresyon sonuçları, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi skorunun Gastroözofageal Reflü Hastalığı Anketi, Reflü Semptom İndeksi, yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, medeni durum, çalışma durumu, aylık gelir algısı, sağlık algısı ve birlikte yaşama ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Çoklu regresyon analizi ile Reflü Semptom İndeksi, Gastroözofageal Reflü Hastalığı Anketi, istihdam durumu ve dul olma Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi skorunda en çok ilişkili değişkenler olup toplam varyansın %27'sini açıklamıştır. Sonuç: Reflü ile uyku kalitesi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmasının yanı sıra reflü dışında bazı sosyodemografik değişkenlerin de uyku ile ilgili sorunları değerlendirirken gerekli olan önemli parametreler olduğu söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Uyku kalitesi; gastroözofageal reflü; laringofaringeal reflü
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