Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Futbolcularda Oyun Süresi ile Cilt Sıcaklığı Ortalamalarının Termal Kamera Uygulamasıyla İncelenmesi: Deneysel Çalışma
Examining the Average Playing Time and Skin Temperature of Football Players Through Thermal Camera Application: An Experimental Study
Cüneyt YÜKSELa , Settar KOÇAKb
aSerbest Antrenör, Ankara, Türkiye
bLokman Hekim Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Spor Yöneticiliği Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2024;16(3):257-64
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2024-103601
Article Language: TR
Full Text
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Amaç: Bu çalışma, profesyonel futbolcularda termal kamera uygulamalarıyla, futbolda resmî müsabakada ilk 11 oynayan ve 60 dk üstünde oynayan oyuncular ile bütün takım cilt sıcaklığı ortalamalarını karşılaştırmak için yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada yer alan katılımcılar 18-35 yaş aralığındaki Ankaragücü Futbol Kulübü'nde profesyonel olarak futbol oynayan 20 katılımcı gönüllü bir şekilde katılım sağlamıştır. Katılımcılara resmî futbol müsabakasından 24 saat önce ilk termal kamera ölçümü gerçekleştirilmiş, daha sonra müsabakadan 24 saat sonra ve 48 saat sonra termal görüntüleme kullanılarak taralı alan ile belirlenen bölgelerden cilt sıcaklığı alınmıştır. Bu ölçümler, üç hafta boyunca tekrarlanmıştır. Katılımcıların ilk geldikleri gün antropometrik ölçümler ve termal görüntüleme uygulanmıştır. Değişkenleri tanımlamak için tanımlayıcı ortalama ve standart sapma istatistikleri kullanılmıştır. Çoklu zaman karşılaştırmaları için parametrik olmayan Friedman testi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Tüm katılımcılara uygulanmış taralı alan belirleme yöntemi ile çoklu zaman karşılaştırılmaları ile cilt sıcaklıklarına bakıldığı zaman, ilk resmî müsabakadan önceki ölçümden 24 saat sonrasının daha yüksek olduğu (p<0,05) ve 48 saat sonraki cilt sıcaklığının tekrar 24 saat önceki cilt sıcaklığına geri döndüğünü göstermiştir (p<0,05). Müsabakada ilk 11 ve 60 dk'nın üstünde oynayan oyuncuların, çoklu zaman karşılaştırılmasını incelendiğinde müsabakadan 24 saat öncesi ile 24 saat sonraki ölçümde anlamlı bir fark oluşturduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç: Profesyonel bir futbol maçına katılımın, maçtan 24 saat sonra termal görüntüleme ile ölçülen cilt sıcaklığı değerlerinde önemli artışlara neden olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu değişkeni kas hasarının bir göstergesi olarak kabul etmek, profesyonel futbol kulüplerinde yaralanma önleme programının bir parçası olarak antrenman kontrolü sürecinde yardımcı olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Futbol; termal görüntüleme; cilt sıcaklığı
ABSTRACT
Objective: This study was conducted to compare the skin temperature averages of the first 11 players who played for more than 60 minutes in official football matches with the whole team, using thermal camera applications in professionel football players. Material and Methods: The participants in the study were 20 participants, aged 18- 35, who played football professionally in Ankaragücü Football Club. The first thermal camera measurement was performed on the participants 24 hours before the official football match, and then skin temperature was taken from the areas determined by the shaded area using thermal imaging 24 hours after the match and 48 hours later. These measurements were repeated for three weeks. Anthropometric measurements and thermal imaging were performed. Descriptive mean and standard deviation statistics were used to describe the variables. Nonparametric Friedman test was applied for multiple time comparisons. Results: When skin temperatures were examined through multiple time comparisons using the Shaded Area Detection Method, it was found that 24 hours after the measurement before the first official competition was higher (p<0.05) and the skin temperature after 48 hours returned to the skin temperature 24 hours before (p<0.05). When we look at the multi-time comparison of the players who played in the first 11 and over 60 minutes of the match, we see that there is a significant difference in the measurement 24 hours before and 24 hours after the match. Conclusion: It shows that participation in a professional football match can cause increases in skin temperature values measured by thermal imaging 24 hours after the match. Considering this variable as an indicator of muscle damage may be helpful in the training control process as part of an injury prevention program in professional football clubs.

Keywords: Football; thermal imaging; skin temperature
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