Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıbba Karşı Tutumları:Tanımlayıcı Bir Araştırma
Attitudes of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Students Toward Traditional and Complementary Medicine: A Descriptive Study
Tarık ÖZMENa, Nurcan CONTARLIa, Ayşe ŞİMŞEKa, Musa GÜNEŞa , Metehan YANAa
aKarabük Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Karabük, Türkiye
J Tradit Complem Med. 2023;6(3):229-36
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2023-96714
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışma, fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon bölümü öğrencilerinin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıbba (GETAT) karşı tutumlarını değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan bu çalışmaya fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon bölümünde okuyan 337 (236 kız, 101 erkek) öğrenci dâhil edildi. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri, GETAT bilgi ve tutumları ''google.survey'' aracı ile sorgulandı. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin hiç duymadıkları ilk 3 GETAT yöntemi sırasıyla proloterapi (%72,7), apiterapi (%71,2) ve magotterapidir (%68,5). Öğrencilerin yeterli bilgiye sahip oldukları ilk 3 GETAT yöntemi ise akupunktur (%20,2), kayropraktik (%17,8) ve kupa uygulamasıdır (%15,1). Öğrencilerin GETAT Tutum Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 110,79±20,34 olarak tespit edildi. Yaş ile GETAT Tutum Ölçeği toplam ve alt boyut puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı (p>0,05). Cinsiyet ve GETAT Tutum Ölçeği toplam puanı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmedi (p>0,05). Erkeklerin modern tıbba karşı memnuniyetsizlik puanları, kızlara göre daha yüksek (p=0,001) ve sağlığa bütüncül bakış puanları kızlara göre daha düşük bulundu (p=0,002). Annesi üniversite mezunu olan öğrencilerin modern tıbba karşı memnuniyetsizlik puanı, annesi ilkokul mezunu olanlara göre yüksekti (p=0,023). Geliri giderden fazla olan grubun sağlığa bütüncül bakış puanı daha yüksekti (p=0,034). Öğrencilerin, %74,5'inin GETAT yöntemlerini hiç kullanmadığı tespit edildi. Sonuç: Fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon bölümü öğrencileri GETAT yöntemleri hakkında olumlu bir tutuma sahiptir. Öğrencilerin sosyodemografik özelikleri GETAT yöntemlerine karşı tutumlarını etkileyebilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Tutum; tamamlayıcı tıp; eğitim; fizyoterapi; öğrenci
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study was carried out to evaluate the attitudes of department of physiotherapy and rehabilitation students towards Traditional and Complementary Medicine. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study included 337 (236 women, 101 men) students studying in the department of physiotherapy and rehabilitation. The participants' sociodemographic characteristics, the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) knowledge and attitudes were questioned using the ''google.survey'' tool. Results: The first three CAM methods that students have never heard of are prolotherapy (72.7%), apitherapy (71.2%) and maggottherapy (68.5%). The first three CAM methods that students have sufficient knowledge about are acupuncture (20.2%), chiropractic (17.8%) and cupping (15.1%). The total mean CAM Attitudes Scale score of the students was determined as 110.79±20.34. There was no significant relationship between age and the total and sub-dimension scores of the CAM Attitudes Scale (p>0.05). No significant relationship was found between gender and CAM Attitudes Scale total scores (p>0.05). The dissatisfaction with conventional medicine scores of the males were higher than women's (p=0.001), and holistic balance scores were lower than women's (p=0.002). The dissatisfaction with conventional medicine scores of the students whose mothers were university graduates was higher than those whose mothers were primary school graduates (p=0.023). The holistic balance score of the group whose income is more than expenditure was higher (p=0.034). It was determined that 74.5% of the students never used CAM methods. Conclusion: The physiotherapy and rehabilitation department students have a positive attitude about CAM methods. The sociodemographic characteristics of the students can affect their attitudes towards CAM methods.

Keywords: Attitude; complementary medicine; education; physiotherapy; student
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