Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Fiziksel Görünüş Mükemmeliyetçiliği Ölçeği: Türk Egzersiz Katılımcıları İçin Psikometrik Bir Değerlendirme
The Physical Appearance Perfectionism Scale: A Psychometric Evaluation for Turkish Exercise Participants
Aysel KOLSALLAYANa, Zişan KAZAKb
aEge Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sporda Psikososyal Alanlar ABD, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
bEge Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2021;13(2):201-8
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2020-78922
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yang ve Stoeber tarafından geliştirilen Fiziksel Görünüş Mükemmeliyetçilik Ölçeği'nin Türk egzersiz katılımcıları için geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin test edilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmanın örneklemini 170 kadın ve 150 erkek toplam 320 egzersiz katılımcısı oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin geçerliğini test etmek için ilk olarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış, daha sonra doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile modelin doğruluğu test edilmiştir. Son olarak, iç tutarlık katsayılarını belirlemek için Cronbach alfa değerleri incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Varimax döndürme yöntemiyle yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, 12 maddenin 2 faktörlü bir yapıyı oluşturduğu ortaya çıkmıştır: Kusurlu olma endişesi ve mükemmellik için umut. Bu 2 faktörün, varyansın %70'ini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, ölçüm modeline ait uyum indeksleri χ²/SS=128,95/50=2,57, yaklaşık hataların ortalama karekökü=0,07, standartlaştırılmış hata kareler ortalamasının karekökü=0,06, uyum iyiliği indeksi=0,94, düzeltilmiş uyum iyiliği indeksi=0,90, normlaştırılmış uyum indeksi=0,95, normlaştırılmamış uyum indeksi=0,96, karşılaştırmalı uyum indeksi=0,97 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa katsayıları ise kusurlu olma endişesi için 0,90 ve mükemmellik için umut için 0,93 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bulgular, Fiziksel Görünüş Mükemmeliyetçiliği Ölçeği'nin Türk egzersiz katılımcıları için kullanılabilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Fiziksel görünüş; mükemmeliyetçilik; egzersiz; güdülenme
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of this study was to test reliability and validity for Turkish exercise participants of The Physical Appearance Perfectionism Scale which has been developed by Yang and Stoeber. Material and Methods: The sample is consist of 320 exercise participants which are 170 female and 150 male. To test the validity of the Scale, firstly, exploratory factor analysis was performed. Then, the fit of the model was examined with confirmatory factor analysis. Finally, Cronbach alpha values were determined to determine the reliability coefficients. Results: Exploratory factor analysis with Varimax rotation revealed a 2-factor structure with twelve items: Worry about imperfection and hope for perfectionism. Percent of variance explained by the 2-factors was 70%. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, the fit indices for this scale are calculated as χ²/SD=128.95/50=2.57, root mean square error of approximation=0.07, standardized root mean square residual=0.06, goodness-offit index=0.94, adjusted goodness-of-fit index=0.90, normed fit index=0.95, non-normed fit index=0.96, comperative fit index=0.97. Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the scale were also found 0.90 for worry about imperfection and 0.93 for hope for perfectionism. Conclusion: Findings have shown that the Physical Appearance Perfection Scale is a useful measurement tool for Turkish exercise participants.

Keywords: Physical appearance; perfectionism; exercise; motivation
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