Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Farklı Meslek Gruplarında Bruksizm Sıklığı ve Ağrı Şiddetlerinin Araştırılması: Kesitsel Araştırma
Investigation of Bruxism Frequency and Pain Intensity in Different Occupational Groups: A Cross-sectional Study
Melek TAŞSÖKERa , Taha ZİREKa
aNecmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi ABD, Konya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2023;29(2):264-9
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2022-94165
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bruksizm, çiğneme ve öğütme gibi fonksiyonel bir amaç olmaksızın dişlerde gerçekleştirilen sıkma ve/veya gıcırdatma hareketidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı meslek gruplarında bruksizm sıklığı ve ağrı şiddetlerinin araştırılması, farklı mesleki grupların bruksizme ilişkin risk katsayılarının belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada, bruksizmi olan ve bruksizmi olmayan bireyler rastgele seçim ile incelenmiştir. Katılımcıların yaş, cinsiyet, meslek, eğitim durumu, sigara-alkol gibi yaşam alışkanlıkları ve sistemik hastalıkları hazırlanan formlarda kaydedilmiştir. Klinik incelemede, bruksizm tanısı konulan hastalarda hissedilen ağrının şiddeti görsel analog skala [visual analog scale (VAS)] kullanılarak derecelendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi için SPSS V.21 yazılımı (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, ABD) kullanılmış olup, p0,05). Bruksizmi olan bireylerdeki ortalama VAS değeri en yüksek çalışmayan bireylerde (2,44), daha sonra kamu çalışanlarında (2,39) ve özel sektör çalışanlarında (1,94), en düşük ise serbest meslek ile uğraşanlarda (0,83) görülmüştür. Bruksizm ile ilişkili mesleki risk katsayıları özel sektör çalışanları referans alındığında; kamuda çalışan bireylerde 1,6 kat, çalışmayan bireylerde ise 1,4 kat fazla görülmektedir. Sonuç: Kamu çalışanları ve işi olmayan bireylerin bruksizm riski ve VAS ortalamalarının diğer bireylerden yüksek çıkması nedeniyle bruksizm açısından riskli olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bruksizm; görsel analog skala; meslek hastalıkları
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Bruxism is the clenching and/or grinding action of the teeth without a functional purpose such as chewing and grinding. The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency and pain severity of bruxism in different occupational groups, and to determine the risk coefficients of bruxism of different occupational groups. Material and Methods: In this study, bruxist and non-bruxist individuals were randomly selected. Participants' age, gender, occupation, educational status, lifestyle habits such as cigarette-alcohol and systemic diseases were recorded in the prepared forms. The severity of pain felt in patients diagnosed with bruxism in the clinical examination was graded using the visual analog scale (VAS). SPSS V.21 software (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) was used for the analysis of the data, and it was considered significant at the p0.05). The mean VAS value in bruxist individuals was highest in non-working individuals (2.44), followed by public employees (2.39) and private sector employees (1.94), and the lowest in self-employed (0.83). When the occupational risk coefficients associated with bruxism are taken as reference to private sector employees; it is seen 1.6 times more in individuals working in the public sector and 1.4 times more in non-working individuals. x Public employees and unemployed individuals may be at risk for bruxism due to the risk of bruxism and higher VAS averages than other individuals.

Keywords: Bruxism; visual analog scale; occupational diseases
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