Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Farklı Isınma Yöntemlerinin Futbolda Dar Alan Oyunlarında Psikofizyolojik Cevaplar ve Teknik Beceri Üzerine Etkisi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
The Effect of Different Warm-Up Methods on Psychophysiological Responses and Technical Skills in Small-Sided Games in Soccer: Descriptive Research
Umut GÖKa , Yağmur GÖKb , Yusuf SOYLUb , Erşan ARSLANc , Bülent KİLİTc
aTokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor AD, Tokat, Türkiye
bTokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor AD, Tokat, Türkiye
cTokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hareket ve Antrenman AD, Tokat, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2024;16(3):265-73
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2024-103683
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, genç futbolcularda farklı ısınma programlarının dar alan oyun performansına akut etkisinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmaya 16 amatör erkek futbolcu (yaş=15,25±0,86 yıl) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada sporculara 2 farklı nöromusküler ısınma programı ve geleneksel ısınma programı olmak üzere 3 farklı ısınma programı uygulanmıştır. Futbolcular ısınma programlarını uyguladıktan sonra dar alan oyunu oynamışlardır. Futbolcular, dar alan oyunu öncesinde ve sonrasında Brunel Ruh Hali Ölçeği, dar alan oyunu her set bitiminde Algılanan Zorluk Derecesi (Borg skalası) ve Egzersiz Keyif Ölçeği doldurmuştur. Oyunlar kamera ile kayıt altına alınarak teknik analizleri yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın bulgularına göre algılanan zorluk ve ruh hâli cevapları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı (p>0,05) bununla birlikte geleneksel ısınma programı oyuncuların daha yüksek keyif aldığı tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Bu sonuçlara ek olarak teknik cevaplarda ise başarılı pas, başarısız pas, başarılı şut, başarısız şut, top çalma ve top kaybı cevaplarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür (p>0,05). Sonuç: Farklı ısınma protokollerinin amatör futbolcularda dar alan oyunu sırasında geleneksel ısınma sonrasında keyif algısını artırdığı fakat ısınma programlarının teknik beceri düzeyinde bir fark ortaya koymadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu yüzden antrenörlerin antrenmanın önemli bir parçasını ifade eden ısınma bölümünde, futbolcuların ihtiyaç ve isteklerini göz önünde bulundurarak farklı ısınma programları arasında seçim yapabilirler.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dar alan oyunları; FIFA 11+; performansı artırma programı; oyun performansı; ısınma
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This study investigated the acute effects of different warm-up programs on young soccer players' small-sided game performance. Material and Methods: Sixteen amateur male soccer players (age=15.25±0.86 years) participated voluntarily in the study. This study used three different warm-up programs, two different neuromuscular warm-up programs, and a traditional warm-up program for athletes. The soccer players played small-sided game after the warm-up program. The soccer players completed the Brunel Mood Scale before and after the small-sided game, the rating of perceived exertion, and the Exercise Enjoyment Scale at the end of each set of the small-sided game. The games were recorded with a camera, and technical analysis was performed. Results: According to the findings of the study, there was no statistically significant difference between the perceived exertion and mood responses (p>0.05); however, the players enjoyed the traditional warm-up program more (p<0.05). In addition, there were no statistically significant differences in the answers for successful passes, unsuccessful passes, successful shots, unsuccessful shots, interceptions, and turnover in technical actions (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that different warm-up protocols increased the perception of enjoyment after the traditional warm-up during the small-sided game in amateur soccer players. However, the warm-up programs did not reveal a difference in the technical skill levels. Therefore, coaches can choose between different warm-up programs, considering the needs and desires of the players in the warm-up section, which is an essential part of training.

Keywords: Small-sided games; FIFA 11+; performance enhancing program; game performance; warm-up
REFERENCES:
  1. Soós I, Borysławski K, Boraczyński M, Ihasz F, Podstawski R. Anthropometric and physiological profiles of hungarian youth male soccer players of varying ages and playing positions: a multidimensional assessment with a critical approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17):11041. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  2. Palucci Vieira LH, Carling C, Barbieri FA, Aquino R, Santiago PRP. Match running performance in young soccer players: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2019;49(2):289-318. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  3. Goto H, Morris JG, Nevill ME. Motion analysis of U11 to U16 elite English Premier League Academy players. J Sports Sci. 2015;33(12):1248-58. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  4. Stølen T, Chamari K, Castagna C, Wisløff U. Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Med. 2005;35(6):501-36. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  5. Faude O, Koch T, Meyer T. Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. J Sports Sci. 2012;30(7):625-31. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  6. Jaspers A, Brink MS, Probst SG, Frencken WG, Helsen WF. Relationships between training load indicators and training outcomes in professional soccer. Sports Med. 2017;47(3):533-44. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  7. McGowan CJ, Pyne DB, Thompson KG, Rattray B. Warm-up strategies for sport and exercise: mechanisms and applications. Sports Med. 2015;45(11):1523-46. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  8. Thapa RK, Clemente FM, Moran J, Garcia-Pinillos F, Scanlan AT, Ramirez-Campillo R. Warm-up optimization in amateur male soccer players: a comparison of small-sided games and traditional warm-up routines on physical fitness qualities. Biol Sport. 2023;40(1):321-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  9. Gil M, Neiva H, Sousa A, Marques M, Marinho D. Current approaches on warming up for sports performance: a critical review. Strength Cond J. 2019;41(4):70-9. [Crossref] 
  10. Afonso J, Brito J, Abade E, Rendeiro-Pinho G, Baptista I, Figueiredo P, et al. Revisiting the 'whys' and 'hows' of the warm-up: are we asking the right questions? Sports Med. 2024;54(1):23-30. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  11. Hammami A, Zois J, Slimani M, Russel M, Bouhlel E. The efficacy and characteristics of warm-up and re-warm-up practices in soccer players: a systematic review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018;58(1-2):135-49. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  12. Herman K, Barton C, Malliaras P, Morrissey D. The effectiveness of neuromuscular warm-up strategies, that require no additional equipment, for preventing lower limb injuries during sports participation: a systematic review. BMC Med. 2012;10:75. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  13. Redd MJ, Starling-Smith TM, Herring CH, Stock MS, Wells AJ, Stout JR, et al. Tensiomyographic responses to warm-up protocols in collegiate male soccer athletes. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021;6(4):80. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  14. Clemente FM, Sarmento H. The effects of small-sided soccer games on technical actions and skills: a systematic review. Human Movement. 2020;21(3):100-19. [Crossref] 
  15. Hill-Haas SV, Dawson B, Impellizzeri FM, Coutts AJ. Physiology of small-sided games training in football: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2011;41(3):199-220. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  16. Clemente FM, Afonso J, Castillo D, Los Arcos A, Silva A, Sarmento H. The effects of small-sided soccer games on tactical behavior and collective dynamics: a systematic review. Chaos Solitons Fractals. 2020;134:109710. [Crossref] 
  17. Vescovi JD, VanHeest JL. Effects of an anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention program on performance in adolescent female soccer players. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(3):394-402. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  18. Gök U, Aka H, Aktuğ Z, İbiş S. Comparison of the effects of general warm-up and FIFA 11+ warm-up programs on Functional Movement Screen test scores and athletic performance. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine. 2023;58(1):15-20. [Crossref] 
  19. Terry PC, Lane AM, Lane HJ, Keohane L. Development and validation of a mood measure for adolescents. J Sports Sci. 1999;17(11):861-72. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Soylu Y, Arslan E, Kilit B. Yetişkin ve Ergen Sporcular için Brunel Ruh Hali Ölçeği: Türkçe uyarlama çalışması [Psychometric Properties of the Brunel Mood Scale in Turkish Adults and Adolescents Athletes]. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;20(2):56-67. [Crossref] 
  21. Borg G. Borg's Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales. 1st ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1998.
  22. Kendzierski D, DeCarlo KJ. Physical activity enjoyment scale: two validation studies. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1991;13(1):50. [Crossref] 
  23. Soylu Y, Arslan E, Kilit B. Egzersiz ve keyif: ergen ve yetişkin sporcular için ölçek uyarlama çalışması [Exercise and enjoyment: a scale adaptation study for adolescents and adults athletes]. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023;21(1):93-104. [Crossref] 
  24. Bizzini M, Impellizzeri FM, Dvorak J, Bortolan L, Schena F, Modena R, et al. Physiological and performance responses to the "FIFA 11+" (part 1): is it an appropriate warm-up? J Sports Sci. 2013;31(13):1481-90. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  25. Mandelbaum BR, Silvers HJ, Watanabe DS, Knarr JF, Thomas SD, Griffin LY, et al. Effectiveness of a neuromuscular and proprioceptive training program in preventing anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: 2-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(7):1003-10. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  26. Zarei M, Abbasi H, Daneshjoo A, Barghi TS, Rommers N, Faude O, et al. Long-term effects of the 11+ warm-up injury prevention programme on physical performance in adolescent male football players: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. J Sports Sci. 2018;36(21):2447-54. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  27. Ayala F, Calderón-López A, Delgado-Gosálbez JC, Parra-Sánchez S, Pomares-Noguera C, Hernández-Sánchez S, et al. Acute effects of three neuromuscular warm-up strategies on several physical performance measures in football players. PLoS One. 2017;12(1):e0169660. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  28. Reis I, Rebelo A, Krustrup P, Brito J. Performance enhancement effects of Fédération Internationale de Football Association's "The 11+" injury prevention training program in youth futsal players. Clin J Sport Med. 2013;23(4):318-20. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  29. Zois J, Bishop DJ, Ball K, Aughey RJ. High-intensity warm-ups elicit superior performance to a current soccer warm-up routine. J Sci Med Sport. 2011;14(6):522-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  30. Chiu YW, Clemente FM, Bezerra P, Pagaduan JC, Chen YS. Day-to-day variation of the heart rate, heart rate variability, and energy expenditure during FIFA 11+ and dynamic warm-up exercises. J Hum Kinet. 2022;81:73-84. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  31. Arslan E, Orer GE, Clemente FM. Running-based high-intensity interval training vs. small-sided game training programs: effects on the physical performance, psychophysiological responses and technical skills in young soccer players. Biol Sport. 2020;37(2):165-73. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  32. Los Arcos A, Vázquez JS, Martín J, Lerga J, Sánchez F, Villagra F, et al. Effects of small-sided games vs. interval training in aerobic fitness and physical enjoyment in young elite soccer players. PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0137224. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  33. Oliver JL, Lloyd RS, Rumpf MC. Developing speed throughout childhood and adolescence: the role of growth, maturation and training. Strength Cond J. 2013;35(3):42-8. [Crossref] 
  34. Isla E, Romero-Moraleda B, Moya JM, Esparza-Ros F, Mallo J. Effects of a neuromuscular warm-up program in youth female soccer players. J Hum Kinet. 2021;79:29-40. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  35. Pardos-Mainer E, Casajús JA, Gonzalo-Skok O. Adolescent female soccer players' soccer-specific warm-up effects on performance and inter-limb asymmetries. Biol Sport. 2019;36(3):199-207. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com