Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Examining the Effect of Web-Based Training Given to Contact Lens Users: An Experimental Research
Kontakt Lens Kullanıcılarına Verilen Web Tabanlı Eğitimin Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Deneysel Bir Araştırma
Güneş ÇEVİK AKKUŞa , Sevim ULUPINARb
aİstanbul University- Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Opthalmology, İstanbul, Türkiye
bİstanbul University- Cerrahpaşa Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Department of Nursing Education, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(3):761-70
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-100338
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This research aims to evaluate the effect of web-based training given to contact lens users on their compliance with contact lens use. Material and Methods: The research is an experimental study consisting of intervention and control groups. The data were collected at 3 time points: on presentation to the hospital, 1 month after training, and 3 months after training. The intervention group consists of contact lens users who received web-based training, and the control group consists of individuals who received brochure training given in the clinic. The data were collected using individual characteristics form, contact lens application checklist, contact lens application information sheet and medical examination form. The data were analysed using chi-square and Wilcoxon tests. Results: The contact lens compliance level of individuals in the intervention group was found to be significantly higher compared to individuals in the control group. There were more contact lens-related complications in individuals in the control group compared with those in the intervention group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The present study revealed the high efficiency of the web-based training on the compliance in the contact lens wearers. Since this study is the first to investigate the effect of web-based training on the compliance of contact lens users, the developed web-based training program can be a guide for relevant health professionals.

Keywords: Contact lenses; web-based education; patient compliance
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, kontakt lens kullanıcılarına verilen web tabanlı eğitimin kontakt lens kullanımında uyumuna etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma girişim ve kontrol gruplarından oluşan deneysel bir çalışmadır. Veriler üç zaman aralığında hastaneye başvuru sırasında, eğitimden 1 ay sonra ve eğitimden 3 ay sonra toplandı. Girişim grubunu web tabanlı eğitim alan kontak lens kullanıcıları, kontrol grubunu ise klinikte verilen broşür eğitimini alan bireyler oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, bireysel özellikler formu, kontakt lens uygulama kontrol listesi, kontakt lens uygulama bilgi formu ve hekim muayene formu ile toplandı. Veriler, ki-kare ve Wilcoxon testleri kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Girişim grubundaki bireylerin kontakt lens kullanımı uyum düzeyi, kontrol grubundaki bireylerle karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu. Kontrol grubundaki bireylerde müdahale grubuna kıyasla kontakt lensle ilişkili komplikasyonlar daha fazlaydı ancak fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı saptanmadı. Sonuç: Bu çalışma, kontakt lens kullanıcılarında uyum konusunda web tabanlı eğitimin yüksek verimliliğini ortaya koydu. Bu çalışma, web tabanlı eğitimin kontakt lens kullanıcılarının uyumuna etkisini araştıran ilk çalışma olduğundan, geliştirilen web tabanlı eğitim programı, ilgili sağlık profesyonellerine yol gösterici olabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kontakt lens; web tabanlı eğitim; hasta uyumu
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