Turkiye Klinikleri Cardiovascular Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Evaluation of the Effects of the Education on Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Virtual Classroom on the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of the Students in the Field of Health: Semi-Experimental Design
Sanal Sınıfta Derin Ven Trombozuna Yönelik Verilen Eğitimin Öğrencilerin Sağlık Alanındaki Bilgi, Tutum ve Uygulamalarına Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi: Yarı-Deneysel Araştırma
Esra ÖZKANa , Canan SARIb
aDepartment of Nursing, Division of Surgical Diseases Nursing, Giresun University Faculty of Health Sciences, Giresun, Türkiye
bDepartment of Health Care Services, Trabzon University Tonya Vocational School, Trabzon, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Cardiovasc Sci. 2023;35(3):73-80
doi: 10.5336/cardiosci.2023-96643
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on various sectors was widespread, with a notable influence on the education system. This study was designed to assess the impact of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) education in a virtual classroom setting on the knowledge, attitude, and practices of students enrolled in the vocational school of health services amid the coronavirus pandemic. Material and Methods: Conducted as a semi-experimental design with a single-group pre-test-post-test structure, the study involved students from a state university's vocational school of health services (n=90). Participants underwent DVT training, and their knowledge, attitude, and practices were measured before and after the training. Data collection took place from April 20 to June 20, 2022, utilizing a DVT knowledge, attitudes, and practices information form developed by the researchers. Descriptive data were assessed using numbers, percentages, mean, and standard deviation, while the McNemar chi-square test and student t-test were employed for variable comparisons. Results: Of the participants, 74.4% were female, with a mean age of 20.32±2.8 years, and 64.5% were enrolled in the first aid and emergency aid program. 87.9% found the online training to be sufficient. Statistically significant differences were observed between pre-test and post-test scores (p<0.05). Conclusion: The virtual classroom education on DVT was found satisfactory by the majority of students, resulting in an evident improvement in their knowledge, attitude, and practices.

Keywords: COVID-19; knowledge; online education; student; venous thrombosis
ÖZET
 Amaç: Tüm sektörleri etkisi altına alan koronavirüs pandemisinin büyük yansıması içinde eğitim sistemi de yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, koronavirüs pandemisi döneminde sanal sınıf ortamında verilen derin ven trombozu (DVT) eğitiminin sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin bilgi, tutum ve uygulama düzeylerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tek grup öntest ve son test desenine sahip bu yarı deneysel çalışmanın evrenini bir devlet üniversitesinin sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokuluna devam eden öğrenciler (n=90) oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılara DVT konusunda eğitim verilmiş, eğitim öncesi ve sonrası bilgi, tutum ve uygulama düzeyleri değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan DVT bilgi, tutum, uygulama bilgi formu kullanılarak 20 Nisan-20 Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma, değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında McNemar ki-kare testi ve Student t-testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %74,4'ü kadın, yaş ortalaması 20,32±2,8 ve %64,5'i ilk ve acil yardım programı öğrencisidir. Yüzde 87,9'u çevrim içi eğitimi yeterli bulmuştur. Ön-test ve son-test puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sonuç: Öğrenciler çoğunlukla sanal sınıf ortamında verilen DVT eğitimini yeterli bulmuş, bilgi, tutum ve uygulama düzeylerinde artış saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; bilgi; çevrim içi eğitim; öğrenci; venöz tromboz
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