Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

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Evaluation of Disaster Preparedness Perceptions of Emergency Health Personnel: Descriptive Research
Acil Sağlık Personellerinin Afete Hazırlık Algılarının Değerlendirilmesi: Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Fatma HASTAOĞLUa , Pelin ÇELİKb
aSivas Cumhuriyet University Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Health Care Services, Department of Elderly Care, Sivas, Türkiye
bSivas Cumhuriyet University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Health Programs, Sivas, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(3):409-17
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2024-102309
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study was conducted to determine the disaster preparedness perceptions of emergency health personnels. The population of the descriptive study consists of 150 emergency health workers working as doctors, nurses, emergency medical technicians and emergency technicians in hospitals in Sivas province. Material and Methods: It was aimed to reach the entire population, and when the margin of error was calculated as 0.5% with a 95% confidence interval, 107 personnel were reached, while the required minimum sample size was 99. ''Individual Characteristics Form'' and ''Perception of Disaster Preparedness Scale'' prepared in line with the literature were used as data collection tools. The data were evaluated using SPSS (IBM Corp.: Armonk, NY) program. Results: The mean age of the health care personnels who participated in the study was 28.91±5.66, and it was determined that the majority of the participants were female (67.3%), had a bachelor's degree (47.7%), had 1-5 years of work (57.9%) and worked as nurses (64.5%). According to the answers given for disaster preparedness, it is seen that 81.3% of them are partially prepared and 57.9% of them think that they are not prepared at all for disasters as a country. Conclusion: The disaster preparedness scale score is 79.90±15.71 and it is seen that although their disaster preparedness is at a good level, it is not possible to talk about a complete preparedness. When it is considered that healthcare workers with high disaster awareness and readiness can intervene in disaster victims on-site and quickly in health intervention, it is essential to define the perceptions of disaster preparedness in all healthcare workers.

Keywords: Disasters; disaster preparedness; emergency medical service; health personnel
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışma, acil sağlık personellerinin afete hazırlık algılarını belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipte yürütülen araştırmanın evrenini Sivas ilinde bulunan hastanelerde doktor, hemşire, acil tıp teknisyeni ve acil teknikeri olarak görev yapan 150 acil sağlık çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Evrenin tamamına ulaşılması hedeflenmiş, %95 güven aralığında, hata payı %0,5 olarak hesaplandığında minimum ulaşılması gereken örneklem büyüklüğü 99 iken 107 personele ulaşılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan ''Bireysel Özellikler Formu'' ve ''Afete Hazırlık Algısı Ölçeği'' kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21.0 (IBM Corp.: Armonk, NY) paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan sağlık çalışanlarının yaş ortalamaları 28,91±5,66 olarak belirlenirken, katılımcıların çoğunluğunun kadın (%67,3), lisans mezunu (%47,7), 1-5 yıl arası çalışma yılında (%57,9) ve hemşire olarak görev yaptıkları (%64,5) belirlenmiştir. Afetlere hazır oluşluklarına verilen cevaplara göre ise %81,3'ünün kısmen hazır olduğu ve afetlere ülke olarak hazır oluşluğa bakıldığında, ülkenin afetlere %57,9 oranında hiç hazır olmadığı görüşünde oldukları görülmektedir. Sonuç: Afete hazırlık algılarının, ölçek ile değerlendirildiği çalışmamızda, sağlık çalışanlarının ölçek puanının 79,90±15,71 olduğu ve afete hazırlıklarının iyi düzeyde olmasına rağmen, tam bir hazır oluşluktan söz edilemeyeceği görülmektedir. Acil serviste görev yapan sağlık personelinin afet ve acil durumlara hazırlıklı olmalarında hastane afet planının tüm çalışanlara bildirilmiş olmasının yanı sıra, çalışanların afetlere hazırlık eğitimleri ve tatbikatlarla desteklenmeleri gerekmektedir. Özellikle, yeni göreve başlamış sağlık personelinin afet yönetimi için hizmet içi eğitim alması gerekliliği önemlidir. Afet farkındalığı ve hazır oluşluğu yüksek sağlık çalışanlarının sağlık müdahalesinde de afetzedelerde yerinde ve hızlı müdahale edebileceği düşünüldüğünde, tüm sağlık çalışanlarında afete hazırlık algılarının tanımlanması oldukça elzemdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Afet; afete hazırlık algısı; acil servis; sağlık personeli
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