Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Eğitim Bilimleri Alanlarında Öğrenim Gören Lisans Öğrencilerinin Skolyozla İlgili Farkındalıklarının İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Investigation of Scoliosis Awareness of Undergraduate Students in Educational Sciences: A Cross-Sectional Study
Nazım Tolgahan YILDIZa , Hikmet KOCAMANa
aKaramanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Karaman, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(1):118-26
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2023-99524
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, eğitim bilimleri alanlarında öğrenim gören lisans öğrencilerinin skolyoz hakkındaki farkındalıklarını araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ankete dayalı kesitsel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanan çalışmaya, eğitim fakültesinin farklı ana bilim dallarındaki 762 lisans öğrencisi dâhil edildi. Araştırmacılar tarafından tasarlanan ve 2 kısımdan oluşan çevrim içi anket, e-posta yoluyla katılımcılara yönlendirildi. Anketin ilk bölümünde yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim görülen bölüm ve lisans düzeyine ilişkin sorular yer alırken, ikinci bölümde katılımcıların skolyoz konusundaki farkındalıklarını nasıl algıladıklarına ilişkin 14 soru yer almaktaydı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %24'ü erkek, %76'sı kadındı. Katılımcıların %45,8'i daha önce skolyoz kelimesini duymamıştı. Katılımcıların önemli bir kısmı skolyozun tanımı (%41,9), vücudun hangi bölümünde görüldüğü (%45,8), belirtileri (%57,8), en sık görüldüğü yaş ve cinsiyet (%68,6) ve tedavisi (%70,1) hakkında bilgi ve farkındalıklarını yeterli görmediklerini belirtti. Katılımcıların %66,4'ü skolyoz farkındalığının eğitimle artırılabileceğini bildirirken, %74,2'si ileride skolyoz şüphesi olan öğrencilerini sağlık profesyonellerine yönlendireceklerini ifade etti. Katılımcıların %81,1'i mevcut çalışmanın skolyoz hakkındaki farkındalıklarını artırdığını belirtti. Çalışmanın bir diğer önemli sonucu, lisans düzeyi arttıkça skolyoz konusundaki farkındalığın artmasıydı (p<0,05). Sonuç: Öğretmen adaylarının skolyoz konusundaki bilgi ve farkındalıklarını yeterli görmedikleri belirlendi. Öğrencilerde skolyozun erken belirtilerinin fark edilmesi, erken teşhis ve tedavi için önemli olduğundan, öğretmen adaylarının skolyoz konusundaki farkındalıklarının artırılması ileride öğrencilerde skolyozun daha etkili şekilde yönetilmesine katkı sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Skolyoz; farkındalık; eğitim; bilgi; öğrenciler
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The purpose of the study was to investigate the awareness of scoliosis among undergraduate students studying in the field of educational sciences. Material and Methods: The study, designed as surveybased cross-sectional research, included 762 undergraduate students from different departments of the faculty of education. The two-part online questionnaire designed by the researchers was forwarded to the participants via e-mail. The first part of the survey included questions about age, gender, department of education, and undergraduate level, while the second part consisted of 14 questions about how the participants perceived their awareness of scoliosis. Results: Of the participants, 24% were male and 76% were female. 45.8% of the participants had never heard of the term scoliosis before. A significant proportion of the participants stated that they did not consider their knowledge and awareness to be sufficient about the definition of scoliosis (41.9%), the part of the body in which it is seen (45.8%), its symptoms (57.8%), the age and gender at which it is commonly seen (68.6%), and its treatment (70.1%). While 66.4% of the participants reported that scoliosis awareness could be increased with education, 74.2% stated that they would refer their students with suspected scoliosis to health professionals in the future. 81.1% of the participants stated that the current study increased their awareness about scoliosis. Another important result of the study was that awareness of scoliosis increased with increasing undergraduate levels (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was determined that teacher candidates did not consider their knowledge and awareness of scoliosis sufficient. Since recognizing the early symptoms of scoliosis in students is important for early diagnosis and treatment, increasing the awareness of teacher candidates about scoliosis may contribute to more effective management of scoliosis in students in the future.

Keywords: Scoliosis; awareness; education; knowledge; students
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