Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Effects of Spouse and Mother/Friend Support on Birth Process: Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Eş ve Anne/Arkadaş Desteğinin Doğum Sürecine Etkisi: Karşılaştırmalı Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Sümeyye TOKAT ÇINAROĞLUa, Meltem DEMİRGÖZ BALb
aDepartment of Midwifery, Marmara University Institute of Health Science, İstanbul, Türkiye
bDepartment of Midwifery, Marmara University Faculty of Health Science, İstanbul, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7(3):780-5
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2021-86701
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: This research was conducted to examine the effect of spouse, mother/friend and routine clinical care support on delivery process at birth. Material and Methods: This descriptive/cross-sectional study was completed with 300 primipara pregnant women who applied to İstanbul Esenler Gynecology and Pediatrics Hospital. Participants are divided into 3 groups according to the people they want to be there for support. The first group is spouse support, the second group is mother/friend support and the third group is women who want routine clinical care. In the collection of the data, personal information form and Visual Analog Scale (fear/anxiety, coping with pain, birth satisfaction) developed by the researchers in line with the literature were used. Results: In the transition phase of labor, anxiety score was lower in the group receiving spouse support (7.08±0.88) compared to the mother/friend (8.74±0.65) and the control group (8.72±0.65) (p<0.00). The lowest score in coping with pain in the transition phase (1.83±0.57) was in the group receiving routine clinical care. The delivery time of the group receiving routine clinical care (298.00±32.22 minute) was longer than the group receiving spousal support and mother/friend support (p<0.05). Conclusion: Spouse support at birth decreases anxiety, increases coping with pain and shortens delivery time. Spousal support for eligible women can improve their delivery process. Midwives should be empowered to provide supportive care and be more effective in coping with pain.

Keywords: Birth; spouse support; birth support; mother friend support; labor
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, doğumda eş, anne/arkadaş ve rutin klinik bakım desteğinin doğum sürecine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tipte yapılan araştırma, İstanbul Esenler Kadın Doğum ve Çocuk Hastanesine 300 primipar gebe ile tamamlanmıştır. Katılımcılar travay sürecinde yanında destek amacıyla bulunmasını istedikleri kişilere göre 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Birinci grup eş desteği, ikinci grup anne/arkadaş desteği ve üçüncü grup rutin klinik bakım isteyen kadınlardan oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda geliştirilen birey tanıtım formu ve Görsel Analog Ölçeği (korku/anksiyete, ağrı ile baş etme, doğum memnuniyeti) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Doğumun geçiş fazında anksiyete puanı eş desteği alan grupta (7,08±0,88), anne/arkadaş (8,74±0,65) ve kontrol grubuna (8,72±0,65) göre daha düşüktü (p<0,00). Geçiş fazında ağrı ile baş etmede en düşük puan (1,83±0,57) rutin klinik bakım alan grupta idi. Rutin klinik bakım alan grubun doğum süresi (298,00±32,22 dk) eş desteği ve anne/arkadaş desteği alan gruptan daha uzundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: Doğumda eş desteği anksiyeteyi düşürmekte, ağrı ile baş etmeyi artırmakta ve doğum süresini kısaltmaktadır. Uygun olan kadınların doğumlarında eş desteği almaları doğum süreçlerini iyileştirebilir. Ebeler, destekleyici bakım verme konusunda güçlendirilmeli, ağrı ile baş etmede daha etkin olmaları sağlanmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğum; eş desteği; doğum desteği; anne/arkadaş desteği; travay
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