Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
Dr. Bafralı Yanko'nun 'Bizde Tıbb-ı Kanûnî'ye Dâir Birkaç Söz' Başlıklı Yazı Dizisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
An Evaluation of a Series of Articles by Dr. Bafralı Yanko Titled 'A Few Words Regarding to Forensic Medicine in Our Country'
Emre KARACAOĞLUa
aT.C. Kırıkkale Adli Tıp Şube Müdürlüğü, Kırıkkale, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2021;29(3):331-9
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2020-80807
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Tıp ve tıp dışı alanlarda muhtelif kitap ve makaleleri bulunan Dr. Bafralı Yanko'nun hayatına dair kapsamlı ve ayrıntılı bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Kendisi ve eserleri ile ilgili çalışmalar da çok değildir. Onunla ilgili bilinmeyenlerden birisi de II. Meşrutiyet'in ilanından sonra ihdas edilen Osmanlı Hukuk Encümeni'nde görev almış olmasıdır. Bu encümendeki görevi adli tıp alanında hukuk camiasını aydınlatmak ve bilgi vermektir. Bu çalışmada, Dr. Bafralı Yanko'nun, Osmanlı Hukuk Encümeni'nde görev aldığı sıralarda, 1910 yılında Ceride-i Adliye dergisinde yayımladığı bir yazı dizisi ele alınmıştır. Bu yazı dizisi iki kısımdan oluşmakta ve adli tıp konu edilmektedir. Dr. Yanko Batıda ve Osmanlı'da adli tıbbın durumu, kitaplar, eğitim gibi hususları değerlendirmektedir. Ayrıca, adli tıptaki bazı gelişmeler ile adli tıbbın hukuka ne şekilde fayda sağladığını örneklerle açıklamaktadır. Dr. Bafralı Yanko'nun bu yazı dizisi kendisi ile ilgili bir takım biyografik bilgiler verdiği gibi, tıp tarihimize ve bilhassa adli tıp tarihine de önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Onun adli tıp hakkındaki görüş ve yorumları, değerlendirmeleri adli tıbbın bugünkü sorunlarının kaynağına da bazı göndermelerde bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Adli tıp; XIX. yüzyıl tıp tarihi; tıp, tarih
ABSTRACT
 There is no comprehensive and detailed information about life of Doctor Bafrali Yanko who has books and articles in medical and non-medical fields. Also, studies on him and his works are not very much. One of the unknown about him is that he took part in the Ottoman Legal Committee, which was established after the declaration of the Constitutional. His duty in this committee is to enlighten and inform the legal community in the field of forensic medicine. In this study, a series of articles that published by Dr. Bafrali Yanko in 1910 in Ceride-i Adliye magazine, while he was working in the Ottoman Legal Committee, was discussed. This series of articles consists of two parts and the subject of them is forensic medicine. Dr. Yanko has evaluated issues such as condition of forensic medicine in the West and the Ottoman Empire, books, and education. In addition, he has explained some developments in forensic medicine and, how forensic medicine has benefited the law. This series of the articles by Dr. Yanko provides some biographical information about himself, as well as making important contributions to our history of medicine and especially the history of forensic medicine. His views and comments on forensic medicine make some references to the source of the current problems of forensic medicine.

Keywords: Medicine, forensic; 19t h cent. history of medicine; medicine, history
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