Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Doğum Sonu Dönemde Algılanan Sosyal Destek ve Maternal Uyku Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişki
The Relationship Between Perceived Social Support and Maternal Sleep Quality in Postpartum Period
Habibe BAYa, Neriman SOĞUKPINARb
aEbelik Bölümü, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Konya, TÜRKİYE
bEbelik Bölümü, Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, İzmir, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2019;4(3):242-50
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2019-64906
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Doğum sonu dönemde algılanan sosyal destek ve maternal uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma verileri, 1 Haziran-31 Aralık 2014 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini; İzmir, Bornova bölgesindeki aile sağlığı merkezlerine kayıtlı, doğum yapmış ve doğum sonu ilk 42 gün içinde bulunan 122 anne oluşturmuştur. Herhangi bir örneklem seçimine gidilmemiş olup, bütün evrene ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Veriler, anneler için tanıtıcı özellikler veri formu, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi (PSQI) ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Normal dağılıma uygunluk Shapiro-Wilk testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde sayı-yüzde dağılımları, Mann-Whitney U ve Spearman korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan annelerin PSQI puan ortalamasının 7,46±3,13 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Doğum sonu dönemde annenin algıladığı sosyal destek ile uyku kalitesi arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı bulunmuştur (p>0,05). Annelerin uyku kalitesini, doğum sonu dönemde destek aldığı kişi ve doğum sonu destek alma durumunun etkilemediği görülmektedir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, sosyal desteğin tek başına uyku kalitesi üzerinde etkili bir faktör olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna rağmen uyku sorunlarının aile ve bireylerin yaşam kaliteleri üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olduğu bir gerçektir. Bu nedenle gerek doğum öncesi gerekse doğum sonu dönemde bireylere doğru uyku hijyeni konusunda eğitimler verilmeli ve anne adaylarında farkındalık oluşturulmalıdır. Ayrıca anne adaylarına uyku sorunları ile baş etmede yardımcı olunmalı ve bireysel koşullara bağlı stratejiler geliştirmeye teşvik edilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğum sonu dönem; uyku; uyku kalitesi; ebe; sosyal destek
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The perceived social support in the postpartum period to evaluate the effect of maternal sleep quality. Material and Methods: The study is across-sectional study. Research data were collected between 1 June-31 December 2014. The universe of research; The universe of research; A total of 122 mothers who were registered in family health centers of Bornova municipality and who were born within the first 42 days after the birth. No sample selection has been made, the entire universe was tried to be reached. Data were collected by using the data form for mother, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Shapiro-Wilk test was used for normal distribution. In data analysis, the number-percentage distribution, Mann-Whitney and Spearman's correlation was used. Results: The mean PSQI score of the mothers who participated in the study was 7.46±3.13. There was no significant relationship (p>0.05) between the social support perceived by the mother and sleep quality in the postpartum period. In the postpartum period, the support status of the mothers and the person who they receive support do not affect the quality of sleep. Conclusion: In our study, it was found that social support alone was not an effective factor on sleep quality. Nevertheless, it is real that sleep problems have negative effects on the quality of life of families and individuals. Therefore, it is necessary to give trainings about sleep hygiene to the individuals both before and during the postpartum period, and to raise awareness among the mothers. In addition, mothers should be assisted in coping with sleep problems and encouraged to develop strategies based on individual conditions.

Keywords: Postpartum period; sleep; sleep quality; midwifery; social support
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