Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

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Dişçi Mektebi Talebelerinden Sıhhiye Vekili Dr. Refik Bey'e Mektup: Geleneksel Derleme
A Letter from Dental School Students to the Health Minister Dr. Refik Bey: Traditional Review
Funda Gülay KADIOĞLUa,b
aÇukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Tıp Tarihi ve Etik AD, Adana, Türkiye
bÇukurova Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ortodonti AD, Adana, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2024;32(3):183-96
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2023-100060
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Müslüman Diş Tabipleri Mezunin ve Talebe Cemiyetinin yayın organı olan Diş Tabipleri Mecmuası Türkiye'de diş hekimliği alanında yayımlanan ilk mesleki ve bilimsel dergidir. İlk kez 1922 yılında neşredilen mecmuanın, 1923 yılındaki ikinci sayısında Dişçi Mektebi talebeleri tarafından Sıhhiye Vekili Dr. Refik Bey'e yazılan bir açık mektup yer almaktadır. O dönemde eğitim süresi 3 yıl olan okulun her sınıfını temsil eden öğrenciler tarafından dile getirilen şikâyetleri ''öğrenci sayısının fazlalığı'', ''okul binasının ve dersliklerinin eski olup ihtiyacı karşılayamaması'', ''bütçenin ve eğitim kadrosunun yetersizliği'' ve ''eğitim materyali eksikliği'' başlıklarında toplamak olanaklıdır. Dişçi Mektebinin müstakil bir yapıya sahip olmayıp tıp fakültesinin bünyesinde bir okul olması, bu sorunların başlıca sorumlusu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yurdun dört bir yanından gelerek diş tabibi olmak için mücadele eden ve samimi bir ifadeyle sorunlarını sıralayan talebeler, mektubun sonunda 3 talep bildirmektedir. Bunlar sırayla ''okulun tıp fakültesinden ayrılması ve müstakil biçimde yönetilmesi'', ''yeni bir binaya geçilmesi'' ve ''okulun ihtiyaçlarıyla ilgilenecek nitelikte bir yönetici müdürün atanması''dır. Mektup, yazıldığı döneme ilişkin kayda değer bilgiler ihtiva etmekte ve ülkemizde diş hekimliği mesleğine gönül veren ve bu yolda eğitim gören genç hekim adaylarının maruz kaldıkları sorunları aktarmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, öğrencilerin yaşadığı problemler dönemin literatüründe aktarılan bilgilerle karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiş ve mektupta vurgulanan sorunların ilerleyen dönemlerde nasıl çözüldüğü irdelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Türk diş hekimliği tarihi; diş hekimliği eğitimi; dişçi mektebi talebelerinin şikâyetleri; sağlık bakanına mektup; diş tabipleri mecmuası
ABSTRACT
 In Türkiye, the Journal of Turkish Dentists was the first professional and scientific publication which was published monthly by The Muslim and Turkish Dentists, Graduated and Students' Society. Its first issue was published in 1922. In the second issue in 1923, there was an open letter written by the students at the Dental School to the Health Minister Refik Bey. This letter provides valuable insights into the historical context of dental education in Türkiye and the challenges faced by dental students in the early 20th century. The complaints expressed by the student representatives were as follows: ''overcrowding'', ''old school building and inadequate classrooms'', ''insufficient budget and teaching staff'' and ''shortage of educational materials''. The root cause of these problems appears to be the Dental School's status as part of the faculty of medicine. A separation from the medical school was one of the students' demands, likely with the aim of gaining more autonomy and resources specific to dental education. Separation from the Faculty of Medicine, a new building and an executive director were three demands of students, and they focused on a desire for greater independence and improved conditions for dental education. The letter, as a historical document, provides a valuable glimpse into the development of the dental profession and education system in Türkiye over time. The aim of this study is to explore how these issues were addressed in the years following the letter's publication.

Keywords: History of Turkish dentistry; dental education; complaints of dental school's students; letter to the health minister; journal of dentists
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