Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dental Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Diş Hekimliği Fakülteleri Resmi Sitelerinde Bulunan Radyoloji Onam Formlarının Okunabilirlik Analizi: Nitel Araştırma
Readability Analysis of Radiology Consent Forms on the Official Websites of Dentistry Faculties: A Qualitative Study
Melike GÜLEÇa
aKaramanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Ahmet Keleşoğlu Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi ABD, Karaman, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2024;30(1):8-13
doi: 10.5336/dentalsci.2023-99078
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaklaşık olarak her on kişiden sekizinin sağlık ile ilgili probleminin internet ortamında araştırıldığı bir zaman diliminde, diş hekimliği fakülteleri resmî web sitelerinde bulunan radyoloji onam formlarının ulaşılabilirliğini ve okunabilirlik düzeyini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Hasta bakım hizmeti sunan 91 diş hekimliği fakültesinin resmî web sitelerinde bulunan arama butonu yardımıyla ''aydınlatılmış röntgen onam formu'', ''radyoloji onam formu'', ''bilgilendirilmiş röntgen rıza formu'' terimleri aratıldı. Sonuç elde edilen 24 diş hekimliği fakültesinin onam formlarının okunabilirlik düzeyinin tespit edilmesi için Ateşman okunabilirlik formülü kullanıldı. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler yardımıyla ortalama değerler, standart sapma, minimum ve maksimum değerler hesaplandı. Bulgular: Aydınlatılmış onam formu metinlerinin Ateşman okunabilirlik indeksine göre; %4,2'sinin (n=1) kolay, %37,5'inin (n=9) orta, %58,3'ünün (n=14) ise zor seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen metinlerin içeriklerine bakıldığında; %79'unun uygulanacak radyolojik tekniğin avantaj ile dezavantajları ve alternatifleri gibi genel konularda, %70'inin ise hamilelerde röntgen çekimi konusunda bilgilendirmelerde bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Metinlerin %60'ı röntgen çekimi konusunda onam isterken, %50'si ileri görüntüleme teknikleri konusunda da rıza istemektedir. Sonuç: Yasal sorumluluğu hekim üzerinde olan hasta onamı alınması uygulamasının, hekimler tarafından takip edilmesi, metinlerin içerik incelemesinin yapılması ve hastaya aktarılan bilgilerin okunabilirliğini artırmak amacıyla terimsel ifadelerden olabildiğince kaçınmaları, kısa ve öz bir anlatım biçimi kullanmaları tavsiye edilebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bilgilendirilmiş onam; idrak; radyoloji
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the accessibility and readability of radiology consent forms on the websites of dental faculties in a time when approximately eight out of every ten people search for health-related problems on the internet. Material and Methods: The terms ''informed radiology consent form'', ''radiology consent form'', ''informed consent form'' were searched by using the search button on the websites of 91 faculties providing patient care services. Ateşman readability formula was used to determine the readability level of the consent forms of 24 faculties. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate mean values, standard deviation and minimummaximum values. Results: According to the Ateşman readability index, 4.2% of the consent form texts were found to be easy, 37.5% were found to be medium, and 58.3% were found to be difficult. Considering the content of the texts analyzed, it was determined that 79% of the texts provided information on general issues such as advantages-disadvantages and alternatives of the radiologic technique to be applied, and 70% of the texts provided information on X-rays in pregnant women. While 60% of the texts asked for consent for X-rays, 50% asked for advanced imaging techniques. Conclusion: It may be recommended that physicians follow the practice of obtaining consent, which is legally the responsibility of the physician, examine the content of the texts and avoid terminological expressions as much as possible and use a concise and concise expression style in order to increase the readability of the information conveyed to the patient.

Keywords: Informed consent; comprehension; radiology
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