Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Demographic Factors Affecting the Attitudes of İnegöl State Hospital Healthcare Workers Towards COVID-19 Vaccine: Cross-Sectional Study
İnegöl Devlet Hastanesi Sağlık Çalışanlarının COVID-19 Aşısına Karşı Tutumlarını Etkileyen Demografik Faktörler: Kesitsel Çalışma
Hayrettin GÖÇMENa, Demet BÜYÜK AKBAŞb, Nurhan KÖKSALb , Serap BAYRAKDARb, Gülçin BÖLÜKc, Filiz DİNÇERb, Şenay KORKMAZd
aClinic of Chest Diseases, İnegöl State Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye
bİnegöl State Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye
cClinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, İnegöl State Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye
dClinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, İnegöl State Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2022;42(3):204-12
doi: 10.5336/medsci.2022-88614
Article Language: EN
Full Text
ABSTRACT
 Objective: To investigate the attitudes of health care professionals involved within the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic process towards the COVID-19 vaccine in line with their demographic characteristics. Material and Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 16 questions was conducted to 510 healthcare professionals working in İnegöl State Hospital between December 2021-January 2022 and who agreed to participate in the study, to determine their approach to the COVID-19 vaccine. The data were collected with Student's t-test and Mann-Whitney U Test. Chi-square test was used in comparison of categorical variables. Results: While 54.3% of the respondents said that they don't want to have the COVID-19 vaccine, 69% answered that 'Since there is not any adequate research on the vaccine, the vaccine is not reliable'. Were observed that vaccine rejection was most common in the 20-29 age group (72.7%) and pregnant women (100%). In addition, as the education level increased, the number of people considering vaccination increased. The desire to be vaccinated was seen more in married, and it was noted that non-smokers had more COVID-19 (80.3%). Conclusion: Healthcare professionals who participated in study were found to have a negative attitude towards COVID-19 vaccine. Although healthcare professionals have hesitations about vaccine, in fact, noteworthy that they're afraid of the disease (43.8%). Despite of the pandemic, more than half (54.3%) of healthcare professionals working in İnegöl State Hospital stated that they didn't think about getting a COVID-19 vaccine. Providing hospital staff with more education about the safety, efficacy, and value of currently available COVID-19 vaccines is critical to vaccine acceptance in this population.

Keywords: Pandemic; COVID-19; COVID-19 vaccines; health personnel
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] pandemi sürecinde yer alan ve aşılama oranının düşük görüldüğü sağlık çalışanlarının, demografik özellikleri doğrultusunda COVID-19 aşısına yönelik tutumlarının araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: İnegöl Devlet Hastanesinde Aralık 2021-Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında çalışan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 510 sağlık çalışanına, COVID-19 aşısına karşı yaklaşımlarını tespit etmek amacıyla 16 sorudan oluşan bir anket yapıldı. Veriler; Student t-testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi ile analiz edildi. Kategorik değişkenlerin karşılaştırmasında ise ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Ankete katılanların %54,3'ü COVID-19 aşısını olmak istemediklerini ifade ederken, %69'u 'Aşıyla ilgili yeterli çalışma olmadığından güvenilir değil.' yanıtını vermiştir. Aşı reddinin en fazla 20-29 yaş grubunda (%72,7) ve gebelerde (%100) olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca eğitim durumu arttıkça aşı olmayı düşünen kişi sayı artmıştır. Aşı yaptırma isteği evli bireylerde daha fazla görülmüş olup, sigara kullanmayanların daha fazla COVID-19 olması (%80,3) dikkat çekmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan sağlık çalışanlarının COVID-19 geçirip geçirmemesinin aşı olmaya yatkınlığını etkilemediği tespit edildi. Aslında sağlık personelinin aşı hakkında tereddütleri olmasına rağmen hastalıktan korkmaları (%43,8) dikkat çekmektedir. İnegöl Devlet Hastanesinde çalışan sağlık personelinin yarısından fazlası (%54,3) salgına rağmen COVID-19 aşısı olmayı düşünmediğini söyledi. Hastane çalışanlarına şu anda mevcut olan COVID-19 aşılarının güvenliği, etkinliği ve değeri hakkında daha fazla eğitim verilmesi, bu popülasyonda aşı kabulü için kritik öneme sahiptir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Pandemi; COVID-19; COVID-19 aşısı; sağlık çalışanı
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