Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

.: RESEARCH
Cumhuriyetin İlk Yıllarında Ulusallaşma Çabaları ve Sağlık Alanında Yapılan Ulusallaşma Çalışmalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Nationalisation Effort in the First Years of Turkish Republic and Evaluation of Nationalizational Studies in Health
Hülya ÖZTÜRKa, Nilüfer DEMİRSOYa
aTıp Tarihi ve Etik AD, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Eskişehir, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2019;27(1):11-24
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2018-61148
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Yeni kurulan Türk Devleti, Türkleştirme politikalarına ve millet esaslı bir ideolojiye yönelmiş, hem millet esasına dayalı hem de farklı ırklara sahip Anadolu coğrafyasını millileştirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin ilk yıllarında ulusallaşma politikaları değerlendirilmeye çalışılmış, Türk milliyetçiliğine dair Mustafa Kemal Atatürk'ün hayatta olduğu dönem içerisinde pek çok alandaki ulusallaşma çabaları ve bunların sağlık alanına yansıması döneme ait kaynakların taranması yoluyla incelenmiştir. Türk vatandaşlarının sağlığı ve sağlamlığı fikri "Ulus Devlet olma" anlayışı "Sağlık alanında ulusallaşma"nın da önayağı olmuştur. Sağlamlık ve sağlıklılık, fiziksel boyutta ve genler üzerinde değişime yol açabilecek yapısı yüzünden ayrı özen gösterilen düzenlemelere tabi tutulmuştur. Bu düzenlemeler içerisinde; "evlenme yaşının düşürülmesi, "bekârlık vergi"si uygulaması, evlenen çiftlerin kanunen zorunlu olarak tıbbi muayeneye tabi tutulması, bulaşıcı ve sair hastalıklıların evlenmelerinin yasaklanması, kasten çocuk düşürmenin suç olarak belirlenmesi, gürbüz çocuk yetiştirme politikaları ve yarışmalarının düzenlenmesi, okul müfredatlarına terbiye-i bedeniyye derslerinin konulması, kadınlara yegâne iş olarak anneliğin önerilmesi" gösterilebilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Cumhuriyet dönemi; ulusallaşma; etik; nüfus düzenlemeleri
ABSTRACT
 The newly established Turkish state was directed towards Turkification policies and towards a national -based ideology, and, aimed at nationalizing the Anatolian geography, which is national-based, and constituted from different ethnic groups. In this study, the nationalization policies in the first years of Turkish Repuclic was attempted to be evaluated, and, the Turkish nationalismrelated nationalization studies in many fields in the period when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was alive, and their reflections on the health care field were investigated through scanning the sources of the period. The ideas of the health and stability of Turkish citizens, "becoming a nation state" paveal the way to" nationalization in the field of health." Strength and health were subjected to distinctively cared regulations, due to having structure that can cause changes in the physical dimension and on the genes. Some of these regulations are "the decrease of marriage age"; application of celibacy tax; subject married couples to medical examination that is mandatory by law; forbidden of the marriage of those with infectious and other diseases; identification of deliberate abortion as an abuse; sturdy child raising policies and arrengement of relevant competitions;inclusion of physical education lessons in school curricula; suggestion of maternity to women as an unique work."

Keywords: Republican period; nationalization; ethics; regulations of population
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www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com