Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
COVID-19 Sürecinde Çevrim İçi Ders Alan Ebelik Öğrencilerinin Stres ve Çevrim İçi Öğrenme Ortamı Algıları: Tanımlayıcı Bir Çalışma
Stress and Online Learning Environment Perceptions of Midwifery Students Taking Online Courses During COVID-19 Process: A Descriptive Study
Ayşe GÜROLa, Serap EJDER APAYb
aErzurum Teknik Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Erzurum, TÜRKİYE
bAtatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Erzurum, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(4):833-41
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-81660
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışma, pandemi döneminde ebelik bölümü öğrencilerinin çevrim içi eğitim sürecine ilişkin stres ve öğrenme ortamı algılarını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmanın örneklemini, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılının güz döneminde pandemi nedeniyle çevrim içi ders alan ebelik bölümü öğrencileri oluşturdu. Bu çalışma, anketi doldurmayı kabul eden toplam 222 ebelik bölümü öğrencisi ile tamamlandı. Bu çalışmada veriler, 'Algılanan Stres Ölçeği' ve 'Öğrenme Ortamına İlişkin Öğrenci Algısı Anketi' ile toplandı. Anket uygulanması, Kasım 2020 ve Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Google form üzerinden hazırlanan anket formu, ders bilgi sistemi üzerinden öğrencilere gönderildi. Verileri analiz etmek amacıyla IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0 ve Microsoft Excel programları kullanıldı. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği'nden 40,31±8,26 (yüksek stres algısı), Öğrenme Ortamına İlişkin Öğrenci Algısı Anketi'nden 19,77±5,43 (orta düzeyde olumsuz algı) puan aldıkları belirlendi. Öğrencilerin algıladıkları stres ile çevrim içi öğrenme ortamına ilişkin algıları arasında negatif yönde zayıf bir ilişki olduğu saptandı. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin, eğitim ortamlarındaki stres algılarının yüksek olduğu ve öğrencilerin algıladıkları stres arttıkça çevrim içi öğrenme ortamına ilişkin algılarının olumsuz yönde arttığı belirlendi. Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgular ışığında, öğrencilerin yüz yüze eğitim beklentisi içerisinde oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevrim içi; ebelik; eğitim; stres algısı; üniversite öğrencileri
ABSTRACT
Objective: The study was conducted to determine the stress and online learning environment perceptions of midwifery students regarding the online education during the pandemic period. Material and Methods: The study was a descriptive type. The sample of the study consisted of midwifery students who took online courses in the fall semester of the 2020-2021 academic year. The study was completed with a total of 222 midwifery students. In this study, the data were collected by 'Perceived Stress Scale' and 'Student Perception Questionnaire Regarding Learning Environment'. Data collection was carried out between November 2020-December 2020. The questionnaire form prepared on the Google form was sent to the students via the course information system. SPSS Statistics 20.0 and Microsoft Excel programs were used to analyze the data. Results: It was determined that the students had mean scores 40.31±8.26 (high level stress perception) from the Perceived Stress Scale, and 19.77±5.43 (moderate level negative perception) from the Student Perception Questionnaire Regarding Learning Environment. It was determined that there is a weak negative relationship between the students' perceived stress and their perception of the online learning environment. Conclusion: It was determined that the students' perception of stress in the educational environment was high, and as the students' perceived stress increased, their perception of the online learning environment increased negatively. In the light of the findings obtained in this study, it was concluded that the students expected face to face education

Keywords: Online; midwifery; education; stress perceptions; university students
REFERENCES:
  1. Ankaralı H, Ankaralı S, Erarslan N. COVID-19, SARS-CoV2, enfeksiyonu: güncel epidemiyolojik analiz ve hastalık seyrinin modellemesi [COVID-19, SARS-CoV2, infection: current epidemiological analysis and modeling of disease]. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2020;25(1):1-22. [Crossref] 
  2. Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;52:102066. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  3. Hadi S, Andrian D, Hidayat A. The social fields students' distress in learning statistics in the era of pandemic COVID-19. Journal of Talent Development and Excellence. 2020;12(1): 4388-97. [Link] 
  4. Sahu P. Closure of universities due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): impact on education and mental health of students and academic staff. Cureus. 2020;12(4):e7541. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  5. Turan Z, Gürol A. Eğitimde acil bir dönüşüm: COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde çevrim içi ders alan üniversite öğrencilerinin stres algıları ve görüşleri [Emergency transformation in education: stress perceptions and views of university students taking online course during the COVID 19 pandemic]. HAYEF: Journal of Education. 2020;17(2):222-42. [Crossref] 
  6. Lazarevic B, Bentz D. Student perception of stress in online and face-to-face learning: The exploration of stress determinants. American Journal of Distance Education. 2021;35(1):2-15. [Crossref] 
  7. Denovan A, Macaskill A. Stress and subjective well-being among first year UK undergraduate students. Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being. 2017;18(2):505-25. [Crossref] 
  8. Dwivedi YK, Hughes DL, Coombs C, Constantiou I, Duan Y, Edwards JS, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on information management research and practice: Transforming education, work and life. International Journal of Information Management. 2020;55:102211. [Crossref] 
  9. Nogales-Delgado S, Román Suero S, Martín JME. COVID-19 outbreak: Insights about teaching tasks in a chemical engineering laboratory. Educ Sci. 2020;10:1-13. [Crossref] 
  10. Sarıtaş E, Barutçu S. Öğretimde dijital dönüşüm ve öğrencilerin çevrimiçi öğrenmeye hazır bulunuşluluğu: Pandemi döneminde Pamukkale Üniversitesi öğrencileri üzerinde bir araştırma [Digital transformation in education and students' readiness to learn online: A research on Pamukkale University students in the period of pandemic]. Journal of Internet Applications and Management. 2020;11(1):5-22. [Crossref] 
  11. Tokuç B, Varol G. Medical education in Turkey in time of COVID-19. Balkan Med J. 2020; 37(4):180-1. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  12. Kahraman ME. COVID-19 salgınının uygulamalı derslere etkisi ve bu derslerin uzaktan eğitimle yürütülmesi: temel tasarım dersi örneği [The effect of COVID-19 epidemic on applied courses and the implementation of these courses by distance education: example of basic design course]. Medeniyet Sanat - İMÜ Sanat Tasarım ve Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;6(1):44-56. [Crossref] 
  13. Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-96. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  14. Resmî Gazete (2.2.2008, Sayı: 26775) sayılı Doktorluk, Hemşirelik, Ebelik, Diş Hekimliği, Veterinerlik, Eczacılık ve Mimarlık Eğitim Programlarının Asgari Eğitim Koşullarının Belirlenmesine Dair Yönetmelik; 2008. Erişim tarihi: 11.5.2021. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  15. Raja HZ, Saleem MN, Saleem T, Rashid H, Ehsan S, Hakeem S, et al. Perceived stress levels in Pakistani dental students during COVID-19 lockdown. Eur J Dent. 2020;1(4):1-7. [Crossref] 
  16. Aslan H, Pekince H. Nursing students' views on the COVID-19 pandemic and their percieved stress levels. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021;57(2):695-701. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  17. Eskin M, Harlak H, Demirkıran F, Dereboy Ç. Algılanan stres ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarl anması: güvenirlik ve geçerlik analizi [The adaptation of the perceived stress scale Into Turkish: a reliability and validity analysis]. New/Yeni Symposium J. 2013;51(3):132-40. [Link] 
  18. Kristina SA, Widayanti AW, Sari IP. Investigating perceived stress among final-year pharmacy students in Indonesia. Int J Pharm Res. 2020;12(2):439-45. [Link] 
  19. Waghachavare VB, Dhumale GB, Kadam YR, Gore AD. A study of stress among students of professional colleges from an urban area in India. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2013;13(3): 429-36. [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  20. Ribeiro IJS, Pereira R, Freire IV, de Oliveira BG, Casotti CA, Boery EN. Stress and quality of life among university students: A systematic literature review. Health Professions Educ. 2018;4(2):70-7. [Crossref] 
  21. AlAteeq DA, Aljhani S, AlEesa D. Perceived stress among students in virtual classrooms during the COVID-19 outbreak in KSA. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2020;15(5):398-403. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  22. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J, et al. The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry Res. 2020;287:112934. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  23. Odriozola-González P, Planchuelo-Gómez Á, Irurtia MJ, de Luis-García R. Psychological effects of the COVID-19 outbreak and lockdown among students and workers of a Spanish university. Psychiatry Res. 2020;290:113108. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  24. Xiao C. A novel approach of consultation on 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19)-related psychological and mental problems: structured letter therapy. Psychiatry Investig. 2020;17(2):175-6. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  25. Kmietowicz Z. Rules on isolation rooms for suspected covid-19 cases in GP surgeries to be relaxed. BMJ. 2020;368:m707. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  26. Kwaah CY, Essilfie G. Stress and coping strategies among distance education students at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. Turk Online J Dist Educ. 2017;18(3):120-34. [Crossref] 
  27. Karaca A, Yıldırım N, Ankaralı H, Açıkgöz F, Akkuş D. Hemşirelik Öğrencileri için algılanan stres, biyo-psiko-sosyal cevap ve stresle başetme davranışları ölçeklerinin Türkçe'ye uyarlanması [Turkish adaptation of perceived stress scale, bio-psycho-social response, and coping behaviours of stress scales for nursing students]. J Psy Nurs. 2015;6(1):15-25. [Link] 
  28. Özgöl M, Sarikaya İ, Öztürk M. Örgün eğitimde uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarına ilişkin öğrenci ve öğretim elemanı değerlendirmeleri [Students' and teaching staff's assessments regarding distance education applications in formal education]. Journal of Higher Education and Science. 2017;7(2):294-304. [Crossref] 
  29. Öztürk A. Tasarım eğitiminde yeni yaklaşımlar: çevrimiçi tamamen uzaktan tasarım eğitimi [New approaches in design education: the entirely online distance education in design]. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching. 2016;5:314-26. [Link] 
  30. Abdulghani HM, Sattar K, Ahmad T, Akram A. Association of COVID-19 pandemic with undergraduate medical students' perceived stress and coping. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020;13:871-81. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  31. Wu XV, Chan YS, Tan KHS, Wang W. A systematic review of online learning programs for nurse preceptors. Nurse Educ Today. 2018; 60:11-22. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  32. Margulieux LE, McCracken WM, Catrambone R. A taxonomy to define courses that mix face-to-face and online learning. Educational Research Review. 2016;19:104-18. [Crossref] 
  33. Algahtani H, Shirah B, Subahi A, Aldarmahi A, Ahmed SN, Khan MA. Perception of students about E-learning: a single-center experience from Saudi Arabia. Dr Sulaiman Al Habib Med J. 2020;2(2):65-71. [Crossref] 
  34. Costa A, Costa A, Olsson IAS. Students' acceptance of e-learning approaches in Laboratory Animal Science Training. Lab Anim. 2019:23677219879170. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login



Contact


Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com