Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Health Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Toplum Üzerine Etkisi: Azerbaycan Örneği
The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemicon Society: A Case of Azerbaijan
Fuad SELAMZADEa, Fuat KORKMAZERa, Sedat BOSTANb, Gülnar YUSİFBEYLİc
aMuş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Muş, TÜRKİYE
bOrdu Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Ordu, TÜRKİYE
cRiseba Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yönetimi ve İşletme Bölümü, Riga, LETONYA
Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2020;5(2):278-87
doi: 10.5336/healthsci.2020-75559
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç:Ocak 2020 tarihinde, Çin'in Wuhan kentinde bir yaban hayvan pazarından insana geçtiği sanılan bir koronavirüs (CoV), pandemi hâline gelen koronavirüs hastalığı [coronavirus-19 (COVID19)]nı başlatmıştır. Virüs bir şekilde Wuhan kenti sınırları dışına insani hareketlilikle taşınmış, bütün ülkelere ve dünyaya yayılmıştır. Hastalık, Avrupa ülkelerinin ardından Azerbaycan'da da kendini göstermiştir. CoV pandemisiyle daha güçlü mücadele etmek için Azerbaycan toplumunun virüs karşısındaki duyarlılığı, alınan önlemlere uyma düzeyi ve güven düzeyinin bilinmesi, buna göre önlemlerin geliştirilip uygulanması önemlidir. Çalışmanın amacı, Azerbaycan toplumunun CoV'den nasıl etkilendiği, duyarlılığı, sosyal güveninin ne düzeyde olduğunu tespit etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, Azerbaycan toplumunda kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle internet üzerinden yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, 'COVID-19 Pandemisi Toplum Ölçeği' kullanılmıştır. Ölçek geçerlilik ve güvenirlilik analizleriyle onaylanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları frekans analizi, ANOVA ve t-testi analizleriyle işlenmiştir. Bulgular: Azerbaycan toplumunda epidemi karşısında aşırı bir duyarlılık olmamakla birlikte, pandemiden korunmaya yönelik önlemlere uymaya ciddi yanaşmaktadır. Sosyal mesafenin koruması ve evde kalma ile birlikte,hijyen ve kişisel bakım konusunu önemsemektedir. Azerbaycan'ın pandemiyle mücadelede diğer ülkelerden pek fazla başarılı bulmamaktadır. Alınan ekonomik tedbirlerle ilgili çekimser kalmaktadır. Sonuç: Azerbaycan toplumununCoV konusunda, duyarlılığının ve sosyal güveninin yükseltilme ihtiyacı olduğu görülmektedir. Öncü bir çalışma olarak sayılacak bu çalışmanın, daha geniş kitlelere uygulanması ve çıkacak sonuçlara göre uygulamaların gözden geçirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19; Azerbaycan; pandemi; toplumsal etki
ABSTRACT
 Objective: In January 2020, a coronavirus (CoV) thought to have passed from a wild animal market tohuman in Wuhan, China initiated the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) that became a pandemic. All these countries and the world were spread in such a way that the virus some how went beyond the city of Wuhan. The disease also appeared in Azerbaijan after European countries. In order tomoreactively combat the CoV pandemic, it is important to know the susceptibility of the Azerbaijani society to the virus, the level of compliance with the measures taken and the level of trust, respectively. The purpose of the study is to determine how Azerbaijani society is influenced by the CoV, its sensitivity and level of social trust. Material and Methods: The study was conducted in Azerbaijani society via the internet using a simple sampling method. The study used the COVID19 Pandemic Society Scale. The scale was confirmed by the analysis of reliability and validity. Research results were processed using frequency analysis, ANOVA and t-test. Results: Despite the fact that Azerbaijani society is not overly sensitive to the epidemic, it is seriously committed to taking measures to prevent a pandemic. They takes care of hygiene and personal hygiene, as well as the protection of social distance and stay at home and does not find much success with other countries in the fight against the pandemic of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijani society refrains from taking economic measures. Conclusion: It is seen that there is a need to increase the sensitivity and social trust of the Azerbaijani community in CoV. This study, which will be regarded as a pioneering study, should be applied to a wide raudience and the practices should be reviewed according to there sults to be obtained.

Keywords: COVID-19; Azerbaijan; pandemic; social impact
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