Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Internal Medicine

.: REVIEW
COVID-19 Pandemisinde Bağışıklama: Geleneksel Bir Derleme
Immunization in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Traditional Review
Ezgi EYİLERa , Banu TERZİb
aAfyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Hemşirelik Esasları AD, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye
bAkdeniz Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Esasları AD, Antalya, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Intern Med. 2023;8(3):79-86
doi: 10.5336/intermed.2024-104815
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID19)], 2019 yılının Aralık ayında Çin'in Wuhan kentinde ilk kez ortaya çıkmıştır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), 11 Mart 2020 tarihinde şiddetli akut solunum sendromu-koronavirüs-2'nin sebep olduğu COVID-19 salgınını küresel bir sağlık krizi olarak nitelendirerek ''pandemi'' ilan etmiştir. Bu hastalık çok kısa bir süre içerisinde tüm dünyaya hızlı bir şekilde yayılmıştır. COVID-19 pandemisi, sağlık sistemleri üzerinde büyük bir baskı oluşturmuştur. Aşılar, salgını kontrol altına almanın en etkili yollarından biri olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. COVID-19 aşıları, bu hastalığa karşı koruma sağlayan, titiz bilimsel çalışmalarla geliştirilmiş ürünlerdir. Bu aşıların güvenliği ve etkinliği, dünya çapında yürütülen çok sayıda klinik çalışma ile kanıtlanmıştır. COVID-19 aşıları, hastalığa karşı koruma sağlayan güvenli ve etkili aşılar olarak bilinmektedir. Farklı türleri mevcuttur ve her birinin kendine özgü avantajları ve dezavantajları vardır. Aşılama sonrasında bazı yan etkiler görülebilmekle birlikte, görülen bu yan etkiler genellikle hafif seyretmektedir. Sıklıkla görülen hafif yan etkiler arasında; yorgunluk, baş ağrısı, ateş, titreme, kas/eklem ağrısı, kusma, ishal, aşı uygulanan bölgede ağrı, kızarıklık, şişlik vb. yer almaktadır. DSÖ ve ulusal sağlık otoriteleri tarafından aşı yaptırılması tavsiye edilmektedir. Dünyada ve ülkemizde COVID-19 aşılarının 12 yaş ve üzerindeki tüm bireylere uygulanması önerilmektedir. Bu derlemede, COVID-19 pandemisine özgü kullanılan aşılar ve bu aşıların bazı yan etkilerinin gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aşı; bağışıklama; COVID-19; COVID-19 aşıları; pandemi
ABSTRACT
 Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) first appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 outbreak caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2 a ''pandemic'' on March 11, 2020, describing it as a global health crisis. This disease spread rapidly all over the world in a very short time. The COVID-19 pandemic has put great pressure on healthcare systems. Vaccines have emerged as one of the most effective ways to control the epidemic. COVID-19 vaccines are products developed with meticulous scientific studies that provide protection against this disease. The efficiency and effectiveness of these vaccines have been proven by numerous clinical studies spread around the world. COVID-19 vaccines are known to be safe and effective vaccines that protect against children. There are different types and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Although some side effects may occur after vaccination, these side effects are generally mild. Common mild side effects include; fatigue, onset fever, fever, burning, muscle/joint failure, vomiting, diarrhea, pain, redness, swelling in the vaccinated area, etc. it is located. Vaccination is recommended by WHO and national health authorities. Distinguishing features of the COVID-19 vaccines available in the world and for all individuals aged 12 years and over. In this review, the vaccines used specific to the COVID-19 pandemic and some of the side effects of these vaccines are reviewed and resolved.

Keywords: Vaccine; immunization; COVID-19; COVID-19 vaccines; pandemic
REFERENCES:
  1. World Health Organization [Internet]. © 2025 WHO [Cited: April 28, 2024]. Vaccines and immunization. Available from: [Link] 
  2. Çıtak G, Duran Aksoy Ö. Aşılamada önemli bir engel: aşı reddi [An important obstacle in vaccination: vaccination rejection]. ERÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021;7(2):15-20. [Link] 
  3. Chen X, Liao B, Cheng L, Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, et al. The microbial coinfection in COVID-19. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2020;104(18):7777-85. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  4. COVID-19 Aşısının Temelleri ©2025 [Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025]. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  5. Türk Tabipleri Birliği COVID-19 İzleme Kurulu. COVID-19 Pandemisi 6. Ay Değerlendirme Raporu. 2020. [Link] 
  6. Yavuz E. Covid-19 aşıları [COVID-19 vaccines]. Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi. 2020;24(4):223-34. [Link] 
  7. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı [İnternet]. © 2025 T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı [Erişim tarihi: 06 Kasım 2024]. Günlük COVID-19 aşı tablosu. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  8. CDC Archive [Internet]. [Cited: September 1, 2024]. Possible Side Effects After Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine. Available from: [Link] 
  9. Chakraborty C, Saha A, Bhattacharya M, Dhama K, Agoramoorthy G. Natural selection of the D614G mutation in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) variant and its subvariants. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2023;31:437-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  10. Dowd JB, Andriano L, Brazel DM, Rotondi V, Block P, Ding X, et al. Demographic science aids in understanding the spread and fatality rates of COVID-19. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020;117(18):9696-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  11. Guarner J. Three emerging coronaviruses in two decades. Am J Clin Pathol. 2020;153(4):420-1. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  12. Xu H, Zhong L, Deng J, Peng J, Dan H, Zeng X, et al. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci. 2020;12(1):8. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  13. Li Z, Yi Y, Luo X, Xiong N, Liu Y, Li S, et al. Development and clinical application of a rapid IgM-IgG combined antibody test for SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis. J Med Virol. 2020;92(9):1518-24. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  14. İşsever H, İşsever T, Öztan G. Covid-19 epidemiyolojisi [Epidemiology of COVID-19]. Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2020;3(1):1-12. [Crossref] 
  15. World Health Organization [Internet]. © 2024 WHO [Cited: May 4, 2024]. The true death toll of COVID-19. Available from: [Link] 
  16. COVID-19 Aşıları ile Güncel Kalmak ©2025 [Erişim tarihi: 23.01.2025]. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  17. World Health Organization [Internet]. © 2024 WHO [Cited: April 28, 2024]. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Vaccines and vaccine safety. Available from: [Link] 
  18. Frenck RW Jr, Klein NP, Kitchin N, Gurtman A, Absalon J, Lockhart S, et al; C4591001 Clinical Trial Group. Safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy of the BNT162b2 Covid-19 vaccine in adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(3):239-50. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  19. Bebek Sahibi Olmak isteyen Kişiler için COVID-19 Aşıları. ©2025 [Erişim tarihi: 24.01.2025]. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  20. Wang J, Jing R, Lai X, Zhang H, Lyu Y, Knoll MD, et al. Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China. Vaccines (Basel). 2020;8(3):482. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  21. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı [İnternet]. [Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2024]. Aşı Uygulanacak Grup Sıralaması. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  22. Gümüş Demirbilek S, Sezgin Ç, Gürsoy C. Covid-19 aşıları ve anestezi [Covid-19 vaccines and anesthesia]. Journal of Anesthesia. 2021;29(3):153-8. [Link] 
  23. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı [İnternet]. [Erişim tarihi: 30 Nisan 2024]. COVID-19 Aşısı Üretim Teknolojileri. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  24. Mueller S. Challenges and Opportunities of mRNA Vaccines Against SARS-CoV-2. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2023. [Crossref] 
  25. Dong Y, Dai T, Wei Y, Zhang L, Zheng M, Zhou F. A systematic review of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidates. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2020;5(1):237. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  26. Hobernik D, Bros M. DNA Vaccines-how far from clinical use? Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(11):3605. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  27. COVID-19 Aşılarının Türleri. ©2025 [Erişim tarihi: 24.01.2025]. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  28. Mahase E. Covid-19: Novavax vaccine efficacy is 86% against UK variant and 60% against South African variant. BMJ. 2021;372:n296. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  29. Kara A, Coskun A, Temel F, Özelci P, Topal S, Ateş I. Analysis of participant-reported adverse events following the first dose of inactivated SARS-Cov-2 vaccine (TURKOVAC?) through telephone survey in Türkiye. Ann Med. 2023;55(1):1070-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  30. World Health Organization [Internet]. © 2024 [Cited: May 2, 2024]. The Sinovac-CoronaVac COVID-19 vaccine: What you need to know. Available from: [Link] 
  31. CDC [Internet]. [Cited: May 4, 2024]. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccine Safety. Available from: [Link] 
  32. Xia S, Duan K, Zhang Y, Zhao D, Zhang H, Xie Z, et al. Effect of an inactivated vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 on safety and immunogenicity outcomes: interim analysis of 2 randomized clinical trials. JAMA. 2020;324(10):951-60. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  33. Zhao H, Li Y, Wang Z. Adverse event of Sinovac Coronavirus vaccine: deafness. Vaccine. 2022;40(3):521-3. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  34. Wu Z, Hu Y, Xu M, Chen Z, Yang W, Jiang Z, et al. Safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CoronaVac) in healthy adults aged 60 years and older: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1/2 clinical trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021;21(6):803-12. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  35. World Health Organization [Internet]. © 2024 WHO [Cited: May 8, 2024]. The Pfizer BioNTech (BNT162b2) COVID-19 vaccine: what you need to know. Available from: [Link] 
  36. Meo SA, Bukhari IA, Akram J, Meo AS, Klonoff DC. COVID-19 vaccines: comparison of biological, pharmacological characteristics and adverse effects of Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna Vaccines. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2021;25(3):1663-9. [PubMed] 
  37. Polack FP, Thomas SJ, Kitchin N, Absalon J, Gurtman A, Lockhart S, et al; C4591001 Clinical Trial Group. Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(27):2603-15. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  38. Mohsin M, Mahmud S, Uddin Mian A, Hasan P, Muyeed A, Taif Ali M, et al. Side effects of COVID-19 vaccines and perceptions about COVID-19 and its vaccines in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study. Vaccine X. 2022;12:100207. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  39. Aldali JA, Abutheeb A, Al-Fahd A, Alzakari M, Almukhalafi O, Al-Tayar N, et al. The most common side effects of AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine among Saudi Arabian population: a systematic review. J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2023;17(2):641-9. [Crossref] 
  40. Bati S, Burucu R, Cantekin I, Donmez H. Determining the side effects of COVID-19 (Sinovac) vaccination on nurses; an independent descriptive study. Konuralp Medical Journal. 2021;13(S1):479-87. [Crossref] 
  41. Tissot N, Brunel AS, Bozon F, Rosolen B, Chirouze C, Bouiller K. Patients with history of covid-19 had more side effects after the first dose of covid-19 vaccine. Vaccine. 2021;39(36):5087-90. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  42. Demirbakan H, Koçer İ, Berk İ, Bayram A. İki doz inaktif COVID-19 aşısı uygulanmış sağlık çalışanlarında BNT162b2 aşısı ile gerçekleştirilen heterolog aşılama sonrası yan etkilerin değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of side effects after heterologous vaccination with BNT162b2 vaccine in healthcare workers vaccinated with two doses of inactive COVID-19 vaccine]. Klimik Dergisi. 2022;35(4):238-43. [Crossref] 
  43. Aydın Bahat K. Overview of COVID-19 vaccine and investigation of side effects in patients over 65 years of age with chronic kidney disease. European Journal of Geriatrics & Gerontology. 2022;4(2):91-6. [Crossref] 
  44. Tat TS, Kecik Bosnak V, Baycelebi G. Rare side effects after inactiveted Sars-Cov-2 Vaccine (Coronavac). Konuralp Medical Journal. 2022;14(1):142-5. [Crossref] 

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com