Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
COVID-19 Geçiren Sağlık Personelinin Aşı Öncesi ve Sonrası Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Araştırma
The Evaluation for Before and After Vaccination of the Healthcare Staff Has COVID-19: Cross-Sectional Study
Nurhan KÖKSALa, Gülçin BÖLÜKb, Hayrettin GÖÇMENc, Demet BÜYÜK AKBAŞa, Serap BAYRAKDARa, Filiz DİNÇERa
aİnegöl Devlet Hastanesi, Bursa, Türkiye
bİnegöl Devlet Hastanesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği, Bursa, Türkiye
cİnegöl Devlet Hastanesi, Göğüs Hastalıkları Kliniği, Bursa, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2023;15(3):635-41
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2022-95129
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] geçiren sağlık personelinin demografik özellikleri ile COVID-19 aşı olma durumunu karşılaştırarak, COVID-19 aşısının etkinliğini belirlemektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya; 1 Mart 2020-1 Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında hastanede aktif olarak çalışan 875 sağlık çalışanından, COVID-19 polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (+) tanısı alan 310 sağlık çalışanı dâhil edildi. Çalışma, toplam 17 sorudan oluşan anket formu kullanılarak yapıldı ve Google anket yöntemi kullanılarak veriler toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, Mann-Whitney U testi, karşılaştırılmasında ise ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: COVID-19 geçiren katılımcıların %91'i COVID-19 aşısı olmuş olup, %40,6'sı 36-45 yaş aralığında, %68,4'ü kadın cinsiyette ve %75,8'inin kronik hastalığının olmadığı tespit edildi. En fazla görülen belirtiler sırasıyla hâlsizlik, eklem ağrısı, boğaz ağrısı, öksürük ve baş ağrısı olduğu belirlendi. COVID-19 aşısı olmadan önce ve olduktan sonraki belirtiler arasında anlamlı fark gözlenmedi (p>0,05). İki BioNTech ve fazlasını olan sağlık çalışanlarının daha az (%1,3) COVID-19 geçirdiği tespit edildi. COVID-19 geçirirken ilaç kullananlarla kullanmayanların iyileşme süreleri karşılaştırıldığında, ilaç kullananların 3-5 gün arasında iyileştiği görüldü (p<0,05). Sonuç: 2020-2022 yılları arasında COVID-19 geçiren sağlık personelinin verilerine bakıldığında, aşı olma durumunun semptomlarda önemli değişiklik yaratmadığı fakat 2 BioNTech ve daha fazlası aşı olmanın, antiviral ve antibiyotik ilaç kullanımının iyileşme süresine katkısı olduğu sonucuna varıldı.

Anahtar Kelimeler: COVID-19 aşısı; sağlık personeli; demografi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study, it is to determine the determination of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) vaccine by comparing the demographic characteristics of healthcare personnel who have had COVID-19 and the status of being vaccinated against COVID-19. Material and Methods: Study; Between March 1, 2020 and April 1, 2022, 310 healthcare professionals who were diagnosed with COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (+) were included out of 875 healthcare professionals actively working at the hospital. The study was conducted using a questionnaire consisting of 17 questions in total, and data were collected using the Google Survey method. Data; The Mann-Whitney U test was analyzed with the chi-square test. Results: 91% of the participants who had COVID-19 were vaccinated against COVID-19, 40.6% were between the ages of 36-45, 68.4% were female, and 75.8% had no chronic disease. The most common symptoms were fatigue, joint pain, sore throat, cough and headache, respectively. No significant difference was observed between the symptoms before and after the COVID-19 vaccine (p>0.05). It was found that healthcare workers with two BioNTechs or more, had less COVID-19 (1.3%). Comparing the recovery times of those who used drugs and those who did not while they had COVID-19, it was seen that those who used drugs statistically recovered between 3 and 5 days (p<0.05). Conclusion: Looking at the data of healthcare personnel who had COVID-19 between 2020-2022, it was concluded that vaccination status did not cause a significant change in symptoms, but being vaccinated with two BioNTechs or more and using antiviral and antibiotic drugs contributed to the recovery period.

Keywords: COVID-19 vaccine; health personnel; demography
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