Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Çocuğu Hastanede Yatan Ebeveynlerin Akılcı İlaç Kullanımına Yönelik Tutumlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Evaluation of the Attitudes of Parents Whose Children are Hospitalized Towards Rational Drug Use: A Cross-Sectional Study
Zerrin ÇİĞDEMa , Betül Şebnem BİNERb , Melike YAVAŞ ÇELİKc
aİstanbul Topkapı Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye
bHasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hemşirelik AD, Gaziantep, Türkiye
cGaziantep Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Ebelik Bölümü, Gaziantep, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2024;16(3):669-80
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2023-100673
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, çocuğu hastanede yatan ebeveynlerin akılcı ilaç kullanımına yönelik tutumlarının değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma 0-12 yaş aralığında çocuğu hastanede yatan ebeveynlerle tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olarak gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın evrenini 918, örneklemini 205 ebeveyn oluşturdu. Araştırmaya alınacak katılımcı sayısı G*Power programı ile belirlendi. Verilerin toplanmasında ''Ebeveyn ve Çocuk Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu'' ve ''Akılcı İlaç Kullanımına Yönelik Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği'' kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Yapılan araştırmada, annelerin %40'ının çocuğuna reçetesiz ilaç kullandığı saptanmıştır. Annelerin çocuğuna reçetesiz ilaç kullanma nedenleri reçetesiz kullandığı ilacın çocuğa iyi geldiğini düşünmesi (36,1) ve sağlık çalışanın önerisi olmasıdır (%15,1). Ebeveynlerin Akılcı İlaç Kullanımına Yönelik Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalaması 143,83±16,54, doğru ve bilinçli kullanım alt boyutu puan ortalaması 108,96±13,01, etkili ve güvenli kullanım alt boyutu puan ortalaması 34,87±5,98 olarak bulundu. Araştırmada Akılcı İlaç Kullanımına Yönelik Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeğinin toplam puan ortalaması ile çocuğu düzenli olarak sağlık izlemi alma, çocuğuna reçetesiz ilaç kullanma durumu ve çocuğun yaş gruplarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptandı (p<0,05). Sonuç: Daha büyük çocuğa sahibi olma, düzenli sağlık kuruluşuna gitme, özel hastaneye başvurabilme, çocuğunda kronik hastalık olmaması, reçetesiz ilaç kullanmama, eğitim düzeyi iyi olma, çalışabilme, sosyal güvenceye sahip olma, ekonomik durumun iyi olması, şehirde yaşama, daha az çocuğa sahibi olma durumlarına sahip bireylerde akılcı ilaç kullanımı olumlu olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Akılcı ilaç kullanımı; ebeveyn; çocuk sağlığı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the attitudes of parents whose children are hospitalized towards rational drug use. Material and Methods: The research was conducted as a descriptive study with parents whose children were hospitalized between the ages of 0-12. The population of the research was 918, and the sample was 205 parents. G*Power analysis was used to determine the sample. ''Parent and Child Introductory Information Form'' and ''Parental Attitude Scale Towards Rational Drug Use'' were used to collect data. In the analysis of the study, t-test was used for independent samples, and one-way analysis of variance was used for comparisons of normally distributed continuous variables. Results: It was announced that 40.0% of the mothers (n=82) used non-prescription medication for their children. When the reasons for using non-prescription medication for the child were examined, the highest rate (15.1%; n=31) was the recommendation of a healthcare professional and 36.1% (n=74). It was stated that the drug used without a prescription was good for the child. Parents' Parental Attitude Scale Towards Rational Drug Use mean score (143.83±16.54), correct and conscious use subscale mean score (108.96±13.01), effective and safe use subscale mean score 34.87± It was found to be 5.98. In the study, with the total score average of the Parental Attitude Scale towards Rational Drug Use; It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between families whose children were regularly monitored and those who used non-prescription medication for their children, depending on the child's age group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Rational drug use was evaluated positively on having an older child, going to a regular health institution, being able to apply to a private hospital, having no chronic disease in the child, not using over-the-counter medication, having a good education level, being able to work, having social security, having a good economic situation, living in a city, having fewer children.

Keywords: Rational drug use; parent; child health
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Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

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