Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Veterinary Sciences

.: REVIEW
Çevre İçin Yeşil Sentez, Yeşil Sentez İçin Broyler Beslemede Kullanılan Alg
Green Synthesis for Environment, Algae Used in Broiler Nutrition for Green Synthesis
Gülçin GÜVENa, Özge SIZMAZb
aKırıkkale Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Mikrobiyoloji ABD, Kırıkkale, TÜRKİYE
bAnkara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları ABD, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci. 2020;11(1):30-7
doi: 10.5336/vetsci.2019-71493
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Büyütme faktörü olarak antibiyotiklerin yemlere katılmasının yasaklanmasının ardından tavukçuluk sektöründe ciddi kayıplar gündeme gelmiştir. Bu kayıplar, patojen etkenlere yakalanma olasılığının artışına bağlı olarak ilaç-veteriner hizmeti giderleri, et yumurta veriminde düşme, var olan diğer sürüler için ve yetiştirilmeye alınacak hatlar için kontaminasyon riskinde artış şeklinde kendini göstermiştir. Bağırsak mikrobiyotasının ve histomorfolojik yapısının bozulmasına ilişkin immün sistemin baskılanması ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen ekonomik kayıplar da oldukça önem kazanmaktadır. Bunların önlenebilmesi amacıyla antibiyotiğe alternatif yem katkı maddesi arayışları başlamış ve hâlen devam etmektedir. Antibiyotiğe alternatif olan probiyotikler, postbiyotikler ve esansiyel yağ asitleri gibi birçok yem katkı maddesi arasında yer alabilen algler, besin madde içeriğinin yüksek olmasıyla da dikkat çekmeyi başarmıştır. Son zamanlarda önemi artan bir diğer konu da nanoteknoloji ve bu teknoloji ile üretilen ürünlerin hayvan beslemede kullanılabilirliği olmuştur. Nanopartikül, nanogümüş partiküllerin antimikrobiyal etkileri ortaya konmuş, bu teknoloji ile mikroalglerin üretilmesi çabasına girilmiştir. Söz konusu derlemede, etlik piliçlerin beslenmesinde kullanılabilen algler ve gümüş nanopartiküller ele alınmıştır. Önemli bir biyoteknolojik gelişme olan gümüş nanopartiküllerin çok sayıda üretim yöntemi bulunmaktadır. Üretimi sırasında oluşan toksik ve çevreye zararlı etkiler neticesinde yeşil sentez ortaya çıkmış ve bu amaçlarla gümüş nanopartikül üretiminde algler kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Yeşil sentez yönteminin kullanılmasıyla hem çevreye olumlu etkiler yaratan hem de antibiyotiğe alternatif bir katkının ortaya çıkması gündeme gelmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Mikroalg; nanoteknoloji; kanatlı; antibiyotik
ABSTRACT
 After the prohibition of the addition of antibiotics to the ration as a growth factor, serious losses have been raised in the poultry entegrations. These losses are due to the increase in the probability of catching pathogenic agents, drug-veterinary service expenses, decrease in meat-egg yield, contamination risk for other existing flocks and lines. Recently, suppression of the immune system related to the deterioration of intestinal microbiology and histomorphological structure and the resulting economic losses are also coming into question. In order to prevent them, the probably usage of feed additives for alternative to antibiotics have begun and still in progress. Algae, which can be taken a part of many feed additives such as probiotics, postbiotics and essential fatty acids as an alternative to antibiotics, have also attracted attention with their high nutrient content. Another topic of increasing importance recently has been nanotechnology and the availability in animal nutrition of its products that are produced with this technology. The antimicrobial effects of nanoparticle and nanosilver particles have been demonstrated and this technology has been attempted to produce microalgae. In this review, algae and silver nanoparticles which can be used in broiler diets are discussed. There are numerous production methods of silver nanoparticles which are an important biotechnological development. As a result of toxic and environmentally harmful effects during production, green synthesis has been developed and algae have been used for silver nanoparticle production. With the use of the green synthesis method, both of an alternative contribution to the antibiotic and the positive effects on the environment has emerged.

Keywords: Microalg; nanotechnology; poultry; antibiotic
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www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com