Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Görev, Yetki ve Sorumlulukları Hakkındaki Bilgi Düzeyleri Knowledge
Levels of Duties, Authority and Responsibilities of Surgical Nurses
Kübra YILMAZa, Dilek AKTAŞa, Gülay YAZICIa, Sema KOÇAŞLIa
aAnkara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2021;13(3):477-83
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2020-80632
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, cerrahi birimlerde çalışan hemşirelerin görev, yetki ve sorumlulukları hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ankara'da bulunan bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi ile bir özel hastanenin cerrahi birimlerinde çalışan 75 hemşirenin katılımıyla tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olarak yapıldı. Araştırmanın evreni cerrahi servis ve yoğun bakımlarda çalışan 106 hemşire evreni, çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılan hemşireler çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturdu. Çalışmada veriler, 2011 yılı Hemşirelik Yönetmeliği esas alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan tanıtıcı özelliklere ilişkin 7 soruyla görev ve sorumluluklara ilişkin, 34 soru olmak üzere toplam 41 sorudan oluşan veri formuyla toplandı. Veri formu, hemşirelere elden teslim edildi ve sonrasında geri toplandı. Araştırmanın analizinde yüzdelik, t-testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre eğitim düzeyi ve hizmet içi eğitimlerin, hemşirelerin görev ve sorumluluklarını bilme durumlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulundu (p=0,012, p=0,001). Hemşirelerin, yönetmelikte yer alan görev, yetki ve sorumluluklarına ilişkin olarak yaraya mekanik debridman sağlamak (%69,3) ve beslenme gereksiniminin (%64) görevleri olduğu; yaradan örnek alma (%77,3), nazogastrik (%73,3) ve üriner sonda (%86,7) takılmasının ise görevleri olmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, eğitim durumunun ve hizmet içi eğitimlerin cerrahi hemşirelerinin görev ve sorumluluklarını bilme durumları üzerine etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, cerrahi hemşirelerinin eğitimlerinde hemşirelik yasalarına yeterli kapsamda yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Klinik hemşirelik araştırması; yasalar; sorumluluk
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the level of knowledge about the duties, authorities and responsibilities of nurses working in surgical units. Material and Methods: It was conducted as a descriptive study with the participation of 75 nurses working in the surgical units of a training and research hospital and a private hospital in Ankara. The data in the study were collected using a questionnaire consisting of a total of 41 questions, including seven questions on the diagnostic features and 34 questions on duties and responsibilities, prepared by the researchers based on the 2011 Nursing Regulation. The data form was delivered to the nurses by hand and then collected back. Number-percentage calculations, t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were used in the analysis of the study. Results: According to the findings obtained from the study, education level and in-service trainings were found to be statistically significant in knowing the duties and responsibilities of nurses (p=0.012, p=0.001). Nurses have the duty to provide mechanical debridement to the wound (69.3%) and nutritional requirement (64%) regarding their duties, powers and responsibilities in the regulation; They stated that taking samples from the wound (77.3%), inserting a nasogastric (73.3%) and a urinary catheter (86.7%) were not duties. Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that the educational status and in-service training were effective on the knowledge of surgical nurses' duties and responsibilities. Consequently, it is recommended to include nursing laws in sufficient scope in the training of surgical nurses.

Keywords: Clinical nursing research; laws; responsibility
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