Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Gerontology

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Bocce Oyunu Etkinliğinin Kuşaklar Arası Dayanışmaya Katkıları: Fenomenolojik Bir Araştırma
The Contributions of the Bocce Game Event to Intergenerational Solidarity: A Phenomenological Research
Hande KIRIŞIKa, Büşra Nur EROLb
aAnkara Üniversitesi Haymana Meslek Yüksekokulu, Yaşlı Bakımı Programı, Ankara, Türkiye
bAnkara Üniversitesi Haymana Meslek Yüksekokulu, Fizyoterapi Programı, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Gerontol. 2023;2(1):1-9
doi: 10.5336/jgeront.2022-94134
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu araştırma, okul temelli kuşaklar arası dayanışma modeli örneği olarak düzenlenen bocce oyunu etkinliğine katılan yaşlı ve genç katılımcıların deneyimlerini ortaya koymayı ve katılımcıların etkinlik deneyimleri ışığında kuşaklar arası dayanışma hakkındaki görüş ve düşüncelerini anlamayı amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmada nitel araştırma tasarımı ve fenomenolojik yaklaşım kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, Ankara ilinin Haymana ilçesinde bocce oyunu turnuvası düzenlenmiştir. Turnuvaya 50 yaş ve üzeri bireyler ile 15-18 yaş arası bireyler dâhil edilmiştir. Etkinlik sonrasında 3 yaşlı ve 3 genç katılımcı olmak üzere toplam 6 katılımcı ile derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerde, yaşlı ve genç katılımcılar için ayrı ayrı hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler ses kayıt cihazı ile kayıt altına alınmış, verilerin çözümlenmesi ve analizinde NVivo 10.0 programı kullanılarak tematik ve betimsel nitel analiz yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmanın nitel bulguları, beraber bocce oynamak ile ilgili düşünceler, geçmişten geleceğe köprü ve aile büyükleriyle bocce oynamak ile ilgili düşünceler olmak üzere 3 ana temaya ayrılmıştır. Araştırmada bocce oyunu etkinliği; yaşlıların sosyal katılımlarının artmasını, gençlerin yaşlılarla ilgili olumsuz düşüncelerinin olumlu düşüncelere dönüşmesini, 2 kuşak için olumlu duyguların desteklenmesini, geçmiş ve gelecek kuşaklar arasında bağ kurmaya katkı sağlayacak oyunların öneminin fark edilmesini sağlamıştır. Sonuç: Bocce oyunu etkinliğinin kuşaklar arası dayanışmayı desteklemede önemli bir role sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Özellikle kırsal alanda, genç ve yaşlı bireylerin sosyal katılımını artıran ve bir araya gelerek bilgi ve tecrübe aktarımına katkı sunan hizmetlere ihtiyaç vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kuşaklar arası dayanışma; yaşlı; bocce oyunu; genç; nitel araştırma
ABSTRACT
 Objecitve: This research aimed to reveal the experiences of the elderly and young participants who participated in the bocce game event organized as an example of a school-based intergenerational solidarity model and to understand the views and thoughts of the participants on intergenerational solidarity in the light of their activity experiences. Material and Methods: Qualitative research design and phenomenological approach were used in the study. Within the scope of the research, a bocce game tournament was organized in Haymana district of Ankara province. Individuals aged 50 and over and individuals aged 15-18 were included in the tournament. After the event, indepth interviews were conducted with a total of 6 participants, 3 elderly and 3 young participants. In the interviews, a semi-structured questionnaire prepared separately for the elderly and young participants was used. The interviews were recorded with a voice recorder, thematic and descriptive qualitative analysis was carried out using the NVivo 10.0 program in the analysis and analysis of the data. Results: The qualitative findings of the study were divided into 3 main themes: thoughts about playing bocce together, bridges from the past to the future, and thoughts about playing bocce with family elders. Bocce game event in research; it has enabled the social participation of the elderly to increase, the negative thoughts of the young people to turn into positive thoughts, the support of positive emotions for 2 generations, and the awareness of the importance of games that will contribute to establishing bonds between past and future generations. Conclusion: It can be said that the bocce game activity has an important role in supporting intergenerational solidarity. Especially in rural areas, there is a need for services that increase the social participation of young and elderly individuals and contribute to the transfer of knowledge and experience by coming together.

Keywords: Intergenerational solidarity; elderly; bocce game; young; qualitative research
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