Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Ethics-Law and History

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Biyoetik Kavramı ve Antik Yunan Dünyasında Kökenleri
The Concept of Bioethics and the Origins of Ancient Greek World
Hülya ÖZTÜRKa, Nilüfer DEMİRSOYa, Ömür ŞAYLIGİLa
aTıp Tarihi ve Etik AD, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Eskişehir, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Ethics. 2019;27(2):79-88
doi: 10.5336/mdethic.2018-62416
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Biyoetik, insan varlığının devamı için gereklidir. İyi ve güvenli bir yaşam içerisinde var olabilme ya da yaşamı daha iyi hâle getirebilme sadece günümüz insanının değil, geçmiş çağ düşünürlerinin de temel problemi olmuştur. İnsanla birlikte başladığı düşünülen tıp uğraşı gibi biyoetik kavramı da canlılığın ilk oluşumuna ve insanlığın iyi olmaya çalışma hâline vurgu yapmaktadır. Geçmiş çağlardan bu yana insanların dünyasında biyoetik kavramının varlığı yaşayan her şeye saygı duyulması gerekir bilgisine sahip Antik Dönem insanları için de önem taşımıştır. Bu çalışmada, kavram belirlemesi temelinde tüm canlı bilimlerinin etikle kesişme noktası olan biyoetiğin kökenlerinin belirlenebilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Antik Yunan dünyasındaki düşünürlerin biyoetiğe temel teşkil edebilecek görüşleri belirlenmeye çalışılmış ve alana özgü literatür değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Biyoetik; Antik Yunan dönemi; felsefe
ABSTRACT
 Bioethics is necessary for the continuation of human existence. Existence in a decent and secured life or improving it has been a fundamental problem of not only for today?s human being but also those creating in the times left. Similar to the practice of medicine existed with the human beings, the concept bioethics emphasizes on the formation of vitality and humans endeavor on being good. The existence of bioethics in the world of human beings from the ancient to present times has been of vital importance for the Ancient people knowledgeable with "respect to all living entities." In this work on the basis of definition of concept, it is aimed at determining the origins of bioethics as the intersection point of all scientific fields concerned with living entities with ethics. In this respect, views of Ancient Greek philosophers serving as bases of bioethics are specified and literature review specific to the field is presented.

Keywords: Bioethics; Ancient Greek; philosophers
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