Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Veterinary Sciences

.: REVIEW
Bir Halk Sağlığı Sorunu: Kanatlı Ürünlerinde Dioksin Varlığı
A Public Health Problem: Dioxin Presence in Poultry Products
Ufuk KAMBERa, Güzin İPLİKÇİOĞLU ÇİLb, Ufuk Tansel ŞİRELİb
aGıda Güvenliği ve Halk Sağlığı Bölümü, Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Kars, TÜRKİYE
bGıda Hijyeni ve Teknolojisi Bölümü, Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Ankara, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci. 2019;10(2):71-83
doi: 10.5336/vetsci.2019-66460
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Dioksinler; kalıcı organik çevresel kirleticiler arasında yer alan, toksik özellikleri nedeniyle insanlar için ciddi sağlık sorunları oluşturan, iki klorlu benzen halkası içeren bileşen grubunun genel adıdır. Özellikle son yıllarda gelişen endüstriyle birlikte klorlu birçok kimyasalın üretimi ve atık yakma sonucunda ara ürün olarak ortaya çıkarak, çevrede yaygın olarak bulunmaktadırlar. Kısa süreli yüksek seviyelerde dioksine maruz kalma, klorakneye, karaciğer fonksiyon bozukluklarına ve cildin şekilsiz kararması gibi deri lezyonlarına sebep olmaktadır. Uzun süreli maruz kalmada ise başta kanser, Tip 2 diyabet ve iskemik kalp hastalığı gibi sağlık sorunlarının olabileceği bildirilmektedir. İnsanlar için dioksinlere maruz kalmanın başlıca yollarından biri de gıdalardır. Dioksinler, kanatlıların besin zincirine birkaç yoldan girdiğinden, özellikle kanatlı etleri ve yumurtalar bu bileşen yönünden risk taşımaktadır. Çevre kirliliğinden etkilenmiş alanlarda üretilen, ev yetiştiriciliği ya da organik besicilik yapan işletmelerden elde edilen yumurta ve kanatlı etlerinde önemli düzeylerde dioksin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dioksinlerin zararlı etkilerinden korunmak ve dioksin bakımından güvenli tavuk eti ve yumurta üretimi için çiftlik aşaması başta olmak üzere; üretim, işleme, dağıtım ve satış sırasında kontrol edilmesi gerekir. Tavuk çiftliklerinde tolerans seviyelerinin aşılmasını önlemek için kontaminasyon izleme sistemleri oluşturulmalıdır. Yine kontamine yumurta ve kanatlı etlerinde dioksin düzeylerini tespit etmek ve kontamine ürünleri uzaklaştırmak için çaba gösterilmelidir. Tüketicilerin, kanatlılarda dioksin varlığı ile ilgili bilinci her geçen gün artsa da doğadaki ve gıdalarımızdaki dioksin seviyelerinin arzu edilen değerlere indirilmesinin uzun yıllar alacağı ve dolayısıyla insanlar için bu bileşiğin uzun bir süre daha risk kaynağı oluşturacağı bilinmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Dioksin; kanatlı; yumurta; gıda kontaminasyonu; halk sağlığı
ABSTRACT
 Dioxins are the general name of a group of component containing two chlorinated benzene rings, which are among the permanent organic environmental pollutants, that are cause serious health problems for humans due to their toxicity. They can be found widely in the environment especially in recent years, after the increase in the production of chlorinated chemicals and as an intermediate product as a result of waste incineration. Short-term exposure to high levels of dioxins leads to chloracne, liver dysfunctions and skin lesions such as amorphous blackening of the skin. It is reported that long term exposure may cause health problems such as cancer, Type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart disease. Food is one of the main ways of exposure to dioxins for humans. Since dioxins enter the food chain of poultry in several ways, especially poultry meat and eggs have a risk in terms of this component. It is known that there are significant levels of dioxins detected from eggs and poultry meat produced in the areas affected by environmental pollution, obtained from small size enterprises or organic dairy farms. Controls during the production, processing, distribution and sales are essential, in particular, to prevent the harmful effects of dioxins and to produce dioxin-safe food. Contamination monitoring systems should be established to prevent tolerance levels to be exceeded. Despite the increasing awareness of the presence and prevention of dioxin in poultry, it will take many years for the levels to be reduced to the desired values in nature and it should also be known that this compound will be a risk factor for humans for a long time.

Keywords: Dioxin; poultry; egg; food contamination; public health
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5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com