Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Basketbolda Top Hakimiyeti Antrenmanlarının Purdue Pegboard El Fonksiyon Testi ile El Becerisi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Examining the Effect of Ball Handling Training in Basketball on Manual Dexterity with the Purdue Pegboard Hand Function Test
Aşina USLULARa , Aydın ŞENTÜRKa , Erdal DEMİRb , Ayşe SÜRMELİ USTALARa , Kübra KAYAa , Hakan BİLGENa , Yunus ÖZMUSULa
aKütahya Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Kütahya, Türkiye
bÇanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Bölümü, Çanakkale, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2025;17(1):1-8
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2024-101252
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı basketbol antrenmanlarında kullanılan top hakimiyeti hareketlerinin el becerisi üzerine etkisini araştırmak. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma 30 deney (Kadın: 13,20±0,94 yıl; 154,47±10,46 cm; 52,20±7,31 kg. Erkek: 13,07±0,79 yıl; 156,73±6,76 cm; 57,09±9,03 kg) ve 30 kontrol (Kadın: 13,40±0,82 yıl; 153,93±7,31 cm; 56,80±8,25 kg. Erkek: 12,73±0,88 yıl; 154,80±7,89 cm; 55,40±7,35 kg) olmak üzere ikiye ayrılmıştır. Deney grubuna 6 hafta boyunca haftada 3 gün top hakimiyeti antrenmanları uygulanmıştır. Çalışma öncesi ve sonrasında Purdue Pegboard Testi (PPT) ile ölçüm alınmıştır. Bulgular: Deney ve kontrol grubunun PPT toplam skor puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (öncesi p=0,748; sonrası p=0,000). Deney grubu kadın (p=0,000) ve erkek (p=0,000) katılımcıların toplam skor puanları arasında anlamlı fark olduğu bulundu. Kontrol grubundaki kadın (p=0,629) ve erkek (p=0,424) katılımcıların toplam skor puanlarında anlamlı fark olmadığını görüldü. Deney grubu kadın katılımcıların sağ el (p=0,000), sol el (p=0,000) ve bilateral el (p=0,014) ve erkek katılımcıların sağ el (p=0,001) ve sol el (p=0,000) sonuçları arasında anlamlı fark bulunurken; bilateral el (p=0,061) sonuçları arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı bulundu. Deney grubundaki katılımcıların sağ el öncesi (p=0,709) ve sonrası (p=0,237), sol el öncesi (p=0,479) ve sonrası (p=0,324), bilateral el öncesi (p=1,000) ve sonrası (p=471) puanları arasında fark olmadığı görüldü. Sonuç: Deney ve kontrol grubu arasında toplam skorlarında anlamlı fark olduğu bulundu. Deney grubu kadın katılımcıların toplam skor puanları ve erkek katılımcıların toplam skor puanları arasında anlamlı fark olduğu bulundu. Deney grubundaki kadın ve erkek katılımcıların sağ, sol ve bilateral el puanları arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı görüldü. Uygulanan top hakimiyeti antrenman programının kadın ve erkek basketbolcuların el becerilerini geliştirdiği gözlemlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Basketbol; top hakimiyeti; purdue pegboard testi
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of ball handling movements used in basketball training on dexterity. Material and Methods: The study was divided into two as 30 experimental (Female: 13.20±0.94 years; 154.47±10.46 cm; 52.20±7.31 kg. Male: 13.07±0.79 years; 156.73±6.76 cm; 57.09±9.03 kg) and 30 control (Female: 13.40±0.82 years; 153.93±7.31 cm; 56.80±8.25 kg. Male: 12.73±0.88 years; 154.80±7.89 cm; 55.40±7.35 kg). Ball handling training was applied to the experimental group 3 days a week for 6 weeks. Measurements were taken with the Purdue Pegboard Test (PPT) before and after the study. Results: A significant difference was found between the PPT total score scores of the experimental and control groups (before p=0.748; after p=0.000). A significant difference was found between the total score scores of the female (p=0.000) and male (p=0.000) participants in the experimental group. It was found that there was no significant difference in the total score scores of the female (p=0.629) and male (p=0.424) participants in the control group. While there was a significant difference between the right hand (p=0.000), left hand (p=0.000) and bilateral hand (p=0.014) results of the female participants in the experimental group and the right hand (p=0.001) and left hand (p=0.000) results of the male participants, there was no significant difference between the bilateral hand (p=0.061) results. It was observed that there was no difference between the right hand before (p=0.709) and after (p=0.237), left hand before (p=0.479) and after (p=0.324), bilateral hand before (p=1.000) and after (p=471) scores of the participants in the experimental group. Conclusion: As a result; it was found that there was a significant difference in total scores between the experimental and control groups. It was found that there was a significant difference between the total score points of the female participants in the experimental group and the total score points of the male participants. It was seen that there was no significant difference between the right, left and bilateral hand scores of the female and male participants in the experimental group. It was observed that the ball handling training program developed the hand skills of female and male basketball players.

Keywords: Basketball; ball handling; purdue pegboard test
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