Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Basketbolcularda Kombine Olarak Uygulanan Kor ve Solunum Kası Egzersizlerinin Solunum Fonksiyonlarına Etkisi: Deneysel Çalışma
The Effect of Combined Core and Respiratory Muscle Exercises Applied in Basketball Players on Respiratory Function: Experimental Study
Mustafa TANa , Zait Burak AKTUĞa , Gönül YAVUZb , Serkan İBİŞa
aNiğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretimi-Eğitimi AD, Niğde, Türkiye
bKahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenliği Bölümü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretimi-Eğitimi AD, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Sports Sci. 2024;16(3):274-82
doi: 10.5336/sportsci.2024-103852
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Literatürde solunum kası egzersizi ile kor egzersizlerin solunum fonksiyonlarına etkileri ayrı ayrı incelenirken, her iki egzersizin aynı anda uygulanmasının solunum fonksiyonlarına etkisini inceleyen sınırlı sayıda çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu düşünce ile yapılan çalışmanın amacı, kombine olarak uygulanan kor ve aletli solunum kası egzersizlerinin solunum fonksiyonları üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya 13-14 yaş arasında 40 lisanslı erkek basketbol oyuncusu katılmıştır. Katılımcılar kontrol grubu (KG), kor egzersiz grubu (CG), aletli solunum kası grubu (SG) ve kombine egzersiz grubu (KEG) olarak 4 eşit gruba ayrılmıştır. Grupların hepsi çalışma boyunca düzenli basketbol antrenmanlarına devam ederken, KG hariç diğer gruplara basketbol antrenmanına ek olarak egzersiz programı uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların solunum fonksiyonları egzersiz programı başlamadan önce ve 4 hafta sonrasında olmak üzere 2 kez spirometre cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde farklı protokollerin (KG, CG, SG ve KEG) sonuçlarını, ön test, son test ölçümlerini ve protokol*zaman etkileşim etkisini incelemek için tekrarlanan ölçümlerde iki yönlü varyans analizi testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Akciğer hacim ve kapasitelerinde gruplar arası anlamlı bir fark bulunmamasına karşın, yüzdesel olarak en yüksek gelişimin maksimal inspirasyon basınç hariç bütün parametrelerde KEG'de olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bütün gruplarda solunum parametreleri yüzdesel olarak gelişim göstermiştir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, sporcularda kor ve solunum kası egzersizlerinin birlikte kullanılmasının hem kor kaslarını güçlendirmesi hem de solunum fonksiyonlarını geliştirmesi bakımından sportif performansa katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Solunum kası egzersizi; kor egzersizi; powerbreathe; solunum fonksiyonları
ABSTRACT
 Objective: While the effects of respiratory muscle exercises and core exercises on respiratory functions are examined separately in the literature, there are a limited number of studies examining the effects of applying both exercises simultaneously on respiratory functions. With this in mind, the aim of the study is to examine the effects of combined core and respiratory muscle exercises on respiratory functions. Material and Methods: Forty licensed male basketball players aged 13-14 participated in the study. Participants were divided into four equal groups: the control group (CG), core exercise group (CEG), instrumented respiratory muscle exercise group (RMG), and combined exercise group (CEG). While all groups continued their regular basketball training throughout the study, exercise program were applied in addition to basketball training for all groups except CG. The respiratory functions of the participants were determined twice with a spirometry device, before the exercise program started and four weeks later. In the analysis of the data, two-way analysis of variance test was used for repeated measurements to examine the results of different protocols (CEG, CG, CEG, RMG), pre-test, post-test measurements and protocol*time interaction effect. Results: While there was no significant difference in lung volumes and capacities among the groups, the highest percentage improvement in all parameters except maximal inspiratory pressure was observed in the CEG. Additionally, all groups showed a percentage improvement in respiratory parameters. Conclusion: In conclusion, it is thought that the combination of core and respiratory muscle exercises in athletes will contribute to sports performance by both strengthening the core muscles and improving respiratory functions.

Keywords: Respiratory muscle exercise; core exercise; powerbreathe; respiratory functions
REFERENCES:
  1. Bostancı Ö. Elit yüzücülerde ve futbolcularda akciğer hacim oranının stereolojik yöntemle belirlenip solunum parametreleri ile karşılaştırılması [Doktora tezi]. İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi; 2009. [Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2024]. Erişim linki: [Link] 
  2. Kantarson J, Jalayondeja W, Chaunchaiyakul R, Pongurgsorn C. [Effect of respiratory muscles warm-up on exercise performance in sedentary subjects]. J Med Tech Phy Ther. 2010;22(7):71-81. [Link] 
  3. Al-Bilbeisi F, McCOOL FD. Diaphragm recruitment during nonrespiratory activities. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162(2 Pt 1):456-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  4. Murphy AJ, Watsford ML. The effect of walking training on respiratory function and performance in older females. Int Sports Med. 2005;6(3):171-84. [Link] 
  5. Kibler WB, Press J, Sciascia A. The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Med. 2006;36(3):189-98. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  6. Mustafaoglu R, Demir R, Demirci AC, Yigit Z. Effects of core stabilization exercises on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and functional capacity in adolescents with substance use disorder: randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2019;54(7):1002-11. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  7. Cavaggioni L, Ongaro L, Zannin E, Iaia FM, Alberti G. Effects of different core exercises on respiratory parameters and abdominal strength. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(10):3249-53. [Crossref]  [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  8. Strongoli LM, Gomez CL, Coast JR. The effect of core exercises on transdiaphragmatic pressure. J Sports Sci Med. 2010;9(2):270-4. [PubMed]  [PMC] 
  9. DePalo VA, Parker AL, Al-Bilbeisi F, McCool FD. Respiratory muscle strength training with nonrespiratory maneuvers. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2004;96(2):731-4. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  10. Lacasse Y, Martin S, Lasserson TJ, Goldstein RS. Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A Cochrane systematic review. Eura Medicophys. 2007;43(4):475-85. [PubMed] 
  11. Gosselink R, De Vos J, van den Heuvel SP, Segers J, Decramer M, Kwakkel G. Impact of inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD: what is the evidence? Eur Respir J. 2011;37(2):416-25. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  12. Aktuğ ZB, Kurt S, Pişkin NE, Yavuz G, İbiş S. Effect of inspiratory muscle training with the device on respiratory. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science. 2022;5(3):571-81. [Crossref] 
  13. Lomax M, McConnell AK. Influence of prior activity (warm-up) and inspiratory muscle training upon between- and within-day reliability of maximal inspiratory pressure measurement. Respiration. 2009;78(2):197-202. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  14. HajGhanbari B, Yamabayashi C, Buna TR, Coelho JD, Freedman KD, Morton TA, et al. Effects of respiratory muscle training on performance in athletes: a systematic review with meta-analyses. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(6):1643-63. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  15. Aktuğ ZB, Yavuz G, Piskin NE, Aka H, Ibis S. Acute effect of different respiratory muscle exercises on maximal oxygen consumption and lung functions. Turk J Sports Med. 2022;57(2):79-85. [Crossref] 
  16. Öksüzoğlu Yapıcı A, Egesoy H. Basketbolcularda kor antrenmanlarının bazı motorik özellikler, solunum fonksiyon parametreleri ve şut isabetliliği üzerine etkisi [The effects of core trainings on some motoric characteristics, respiratory function parameters and shooting accuracy in basketball players]. Journal of Sports and Performance Researches. 2020;11(3):155-71. [Crossref] 
  17. Karapolat S. Yüzücülerde core antrenman programının solunum fonksiyonları ve inspiratuar kas kuvveti üzerine etkisi [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Gaziantep: Gaziantep üniversitesi; 2021. [Erişim tarihi 18 Ekim 2024] https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni (693276).
  18. Cerit M. Beden Eğitimi ve Sporun Fizyolojik Temelleri. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Spor Yayınevi ve Kitabevi; 2011.
  19. Volianitis S, McConnell AK, Koutedakis Y, Jones DA. The influence of prior activity upon inspiratory muscle strength in rowers and non-rowers. Int J Sports Med. 1999;20(8):542-7. Erratum in: Int J Sports Med 2000;21(3):233. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  20. Kilding AE, Brown S, McConnell AK. Inspiratory muscle training improves 100 and 200 m swimming performance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2010;108(3):505-11. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  21. Lomax M, Grant I, Corbett J. Inspiratory muscle warm-up and inspiratory muscle training: separate and combined effects on intermittent running to exhaustion. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(6):563-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  22. Özdal M, Bostancı Ö. Influence of insiparatory muscle warm-up on aerobic performance during incremental exercise. Isokinetic and Exercise Science. 2018;26(3):167-73. [Crossref] 
  23. Brilla LR, Kauffman TH. Effect of inspiratory muscle training and core exercise training on core functional tests. J Exerc PhysiolOnline. 2014;17(3):12-20. [Link] 
  24. Gómez-Albareda E, Viscor G, García I. Inspiratory muscle training improves maximal inspiratory pressure without increasing performance in elite swimmers. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2023;18(3):320-5. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  25. Fregonezi GA, Resqueti VR, Güell R, Pradas J, Casan P. Effects of 8-week, interval-based inspiratory muscle training and breathing retraining in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis. Chest. 2005;128(3):1524-30. Erratum in: Chest. 2005;128(5):3779. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  26. Petrofsky JS, Cuneo M, Dial R, Morris A. Muscle activity during yoga breathing exercise compared to abdominal crunches. The Journal of Applied Research. 2005;5(3):501-7. [Link] 
  27. Herrington L, Davies R. The influence of pilates training on the ability to contract the transversus abdominis muscle in asymptomatic individuals. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2005;9(1):52-7. [Crossref] 
  28. Obayashi H, Urabe Y, Yamanaka Y, Okuma R. Effects of respiratory-muscle exercise on spinal curvature. J Sport Rehabil. 2012;21(1):63-8. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  29. Lomax M, Tasker L, Bostanci O. Inspiratory muscle fatigue affects latissimus dorsi but not pectoralis major activity during arms only front crawl sprinting. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(8):2262-9. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  30. Çınarlı FS. Anti-hareket egzersiz uygulamalarının kas aktivasyonu ve seçilmiş bazı performans parametreleri üzerine etkisi [Doktora tezi]. Malatya: İnönü üniversitesi; 2021. [Erişim tarihi 18 Ekim 2024] Erişim linki: [Link] 
  31. Akuthota V, Nadler SF. Core strengthening. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(3 Suppl 1):S86-92. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  32. Yoon HS, Cha YJ, You JSH. The effects of dynamic core-postural chain stabilization on respiratory function, fatigue and activities of daily living in subacute stroke patients: a randomized control trial. NeuroRehabilitation. 2020;47(4):471-7. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  33. Finta R, Boda K, Nagy E, Bender T. Does inspiration efficiency influence the stability limits of the trunk in patients with chronic low back pain? J Rehabil Med. 2020;52(3):jrm00038. [Crossref]  [PubMed] 
  34. McConnell AK. Breathe Strong, Perform Better. 1st ed. USA: Human Kinetics; 2011.

.: Up To Date

.: Process List

Login

 Forgot your password?

 New Registration  

Contact

Ortadoğu Reklam Tanıtım Yayıncılık Turizm Eğitim İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

.: Address

Turkocagi Caddesi No:30 06520 Balgat / ANKARA
Phone: +90 312 286 56 56
Fax: +90 312 220 04 70
E-mail: info@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Manuscript Editing Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 2
E-mail: yaziisleri@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: English Language Redaction

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 145
E-mail: tkyayindestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Marketing Sales-Project Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 142
E-mail: reklam@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Subscription and Public Relations Department

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: abone@turkiyeklinikleri.com

.: Customer Services

Phone: +90 312 286 56 56/ 118
E-mail: satisdestek@turkiyeklinikleri.com

1. TERMS OF USE

1.1. To use the web pages with http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name or the websites reached through the sub domain names attached to the domain name (They will be collectively referred as "SITE"), please read the conditions below. If you do not accept these terms, please cease to use the "SITE." "SITE" owner reserves the right to change the information on the website, forms, contents, the "SITE," "SITE" terms of use anytime they want.

1.2. The owner of the "SITE" is Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. (From now on it is going to be referred as "Turkiye Klinikleri", shortly) and it resides at Turkocagi cad. No:30, 06520 Balgat Ankara. The services in the "SITE" are provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.3. Anyone accessing the "SITE" with or without a fee whether they are a natural person or a legal identity is considered to agree these terms of use. In this contract hereby, "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the stated terms anytime. These changes will be published in the "SITE" periodically and they will be valid when they are published. Any natural person or legal identity benefiting from and reaching to the "SITE" are considered to be agreed to any change on hereby contract terms done by "Turkiye Klinikleri."

1.4. The "Terms of Use" hereby is published in the website with the last change on March 30th 2014 and the "SITE" is activated by enabling the access to everyone. The "Terms of Use" hereby is also a part of the any "USER Contract" was and/or will be done with the users using "Turkiye Klinikleri" services with or without a fee an inseparable.

2. DEFINITIONS

2.1. "SITE": A website offering different kind of services and context with a certain frame determined by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and it is accessible on-line on http://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com domain name and/or subdomains connected to the domain name.

2.2. USER: A natural person or a legal identity accessing to the "SITE" through online settings.

2.3. LINK: A link enabling to access to another website through the "SITE", the files, the context or through another website to the "SITE", the files and the context.

2.4. CONTEXT: Any visual, literary and auditory images published in the "Turkiye Klinikleri", "SITE" and/or any website or any accessible information, file, picture, number/figures, price, etc.

2.5. "USER CONTRACT": An electronically signed contract between a natural or a legal identity benefiting from special services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide and "Turkiye Klinikleri".

3. SCOPE OF THE SERVICES

3.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine the scope and quality of the services via the "SITE".

3.2. To benefit the services of "Turkiye Klinikleri" "SITE", the "USER" must deliver the features that will be specified by "Turkiye Klinikleri". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change this necessity any time single-sided.

3.3. Not for a limited number, the services "Turkiye Klinikleri" will provide through the "SITE" for a certain price or for free are;

- Providing scientific articles, books and informative publications for health industry.

- Providing structural, statistical and editorial support to article preparation stage for scientific journals.

4. GENERAL PROVISIONS

4.1. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is completely free to determine which of the services and contents provided in the "SITE" will be charged.

4.2. People benefiting from the services provided by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and using the website can use the "SITE" only according to the law and only for personal reasons. Users have the criminal and civil liability for every process and action they take in the "SITE". Every USER agrees, declares and undertakes that they will not proceed by any function or action infringement of rights of "Turkiye Klinikleri"s and/or other third parties', they are the exclusive right holder on usage, processing, storage, made public and revealing any written, visual or auditory information reported to Turkiye Klinikleri" and/or "SITE" to the third parties. "USER" agrees and undertakes that s/he will not duplicate, copy, distribute, process, the pictures, text, visual and auditory images, video clips, files, databases, catalogs and lists within the "SITE", s/he will not be using these actions or with other ways to compete with "Turkiye Klinikleri", directly or indirectly.

4.3. The services provided and the context published within the "SITE" by third parties is not under the responsibility of "Turkiye Klinikleri", institutions collaborated with "Turkiye Klinikleri", "Turkiye Klinikleri" employee and directors, "Turkiye Klinikleri" authorized salespeople. Commitment to accuracy and legality of the published information, context, visual and auditory images provided by any third party are under the full responsibility of the third party. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not promise and guarantee the safety, accuracy and legality of the services and context provided by a third party.

4.4. "USER"s cannot act against "Turkiye Klinikleri", other "USER"s and third parties by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" has no direct and/or indirect responsibility for any damage a third party suffered or will suffer regarding "USER"s actions on the "SITE" against the rules of the hereby "Terms of Use" and the law.

4.5. "USER"s accept and undertake that the information and context they provided to the "SITE" are accurate and legal. "Turkiye Klinikleri" is not liable and responsible for promising and guaranteeing the verification of the information and context transmitted to "Turkiye Klinikleri" by the "USER"s, or uploaded, changed and provided through the "SITE" by them and whether these information are safe, accurate and legal.

4.6. "USER"s agree and undertake that they will not perform any action leading to unfair competition, weakening the personal and commercial credit of "Turkiye Klinikleri" and a third party,  encroaching and attacking on personal rights within the "SITE" in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code Law.

4.7. "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the right to change the services and the context within the "SITE"  anytime. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use this right without any notification and timelessly. "USER"s have to make the changes and/or corrections "Turkiye Klinikleri" required immediately. Any changes and/or corrections that are required by "Turkiye Klinikleri", may be made by "Turkiye Klinikleri" when needed. Any harm, criminal and civil liability resulted or will result from changes and/or corrections required by "Turkiye Klinikleri" and were not made on time by the "USER"s belongs completely to the users.

4.8. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may give links through the "SITE" to other websites and/or "CONTEXT"s and/or folders that are outside of their control and owned and run by third parties. These links are provided for ease of reference only and do not hold qualification for support the respective web SITE or the admin or declaration or guarantee for the information inside. "Turkiye Klinikleri" does not hold any responsibility over the web-sites connected through the links on the "SITE", folders and context, the services or products on the websites provided through these links or their context.

4.9. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may use the information provided to them by the "USERS" through the "SITE" in line with the terms of the "PRIVACY POLICY" and "USER CONTRACT". It may process the information or classify and save them on a database. "Turkiye Klinikleri" may also use the USER's or visitor's identity, address, e-mail address, phone number, IP number, which sections of the "SITE" they visited, domain type, browser type, date and time information to provide statistical evaluation and customized services.

5. PROPRIETARY RIGHTS

5.1. The information accessed through this "SITE" or provided by the users legally and all the elements (including but not limited to design, text, image, html code and other codes) of the "SITE" (all of them will be called as studies tied to "Turkiye Klinikleri"s copyrights) belongs to "Turkiye Klinikleri". Users do not have the right to resell, process, share, distribute, display or give someone permission to access or to use the "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information and the products under copyright protection by "Turkiye Klinikleri". Within hereby "Terms of Use" unless explicitly permitted by "Turkiye Klinikleri" nobody can reproduce, process, distribute or produce or prepare any study from those under "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyright protection.

5.2. Within hereby "Terms of Use", "Turkiye Klinikleri" reserves the rights for "Turkiye Klinikleri" services, "Turkiye Klinikleri" information, the products associated with "Turkiye Klinikleri" copyrights, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trademarks, "Turkiye Klinikleri" trade looks or its all rights for other entity and information it has through this website unless it is explicitly authorized by "Turkiye Klinikleri".

6. CHANGES IN THE TERMS OF USE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" in its sole discretion may change the hereby "Terms of Use" anytime announcing within the "SITE". The changed terms of the hereby "Terms of Use" will become valid when they are announced. Hereby "Terms of Use" cannot be changed by unilateral declarations of users.

7. FORCE MAJEURE

"Turkiye Klinikleri" is not responsible for executing late or never of this hereby "Terms of Use", privacy policy and "USER Contract" in any situation legally taken into account as force majeure. Being late or failure of performance or non-defaulting of this and similar cases like this will not be the case from the viewpoint of "Turkiye Klinikleri", and "Turkiye Klinikleri" will not have any damage liability for these situations. "Force majeure" term will be regarded as outside of the concerned party's reasonable control and any situation that "Turkiye Klinikleri" cannot prevent even though it shows due diligence. Also, force majeure situations include but not limited to natural disasters, rebellion, war, strike, communication problems, infrastructure and internet failure, power cut and bad weather conditions.

8. LAW AND AUTHORISATION TO FOLLOW

Turkish Law will be applied in practicing, interpreting the hereby "Terms of Use" and managing the emerging legal relationships within this "Terms of Use" in case of finding element of foreignness, except for the rules of Turkish conflict of laws. Ankara Courts and Enforcement Offices are entitled in any controversy happened or may happen due to hereby contract.

9. CLOSING AND AGREEMENT

Hereby "Terms of Use" come into force when announced in the "SITE" by "Turkiye Klinikleri". The users are regarded to agree to hereby contract terms by using the "SITE". "Turkiye Klinikleri" may change the contract terms and the changes will be come into force by specifying the version number and the date of change on time it is published in the "SITE".

 

30.03.2014

Privacy Policy

We recommend you to read the terms of use below before you visit our website. In case you agree these terms, following our rules will be to your favor. Please read our Terms of Use thoroughly.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com website belongs to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. and is designed in order to inform physicians in the field of health

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot reach to user’s identity, address, service providers or other information. The users may send this information to the website through forms if they would like to. However, www.turkiyeklinikleri.com may collect your hardware and software information. The information consists of your IP address, browser type, operating system, domain name, access time, and related websites. www.turkiyeklinikleri.com cannot sell the provided user information (your name, e-mail address, home and work address, phone number) to the third parties, publish it publicly, or keep it in the website. Gathered information has a directing feature to be a source for the website’s visitor profile, reporting and promotion of the services.

www.turkiyeklinikleri.com uses the taken information:

-To enhance, improve and maintain the quality of the website

-To generate visitor’s profile and statistical data

-To determine the tendency of the visitors on using our website

-To send print publications/correspondences

-To send press releases or notifications through e-mail

-To generate a list for an event or competition

By using www.turkiyeklinikleri.com you are considered to agree that;

-Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. cannot be hold responsible for any user’s illegal and immoral behavior,

-Terms of use may change from time to time,

-It is not responsible for other websites’ contents it cannot control or the harms they may cause although it uses the connection they provided.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. may block the website to users in the following events:

-Information with wrong, incomplete, deceiving or immoral expressions is recorded to the website,

-Proclamation, advertisement, announcement, libelous expressions are used against natural person or legal identity,

-During various attacks to the website,

-Disruption of the website because of a virus.

Written, visual and audible materials of the website, including the code and the software are under protection by legal legislation.

Without the written consent of Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. the information on the website cannot be downloaded, changed, reproduced, copied, republished, posted or distributed.

All rights of the software and the design of the website belong to Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc.

Ortadoğu Advertisement Presentation Publishing Tourism Education Architecture Industry and Trade Inc. will be pleased to hear your comments about our terms of use. Please share the subjects you think may enrich our website or if there is any problem regarding our website.

info@turkiyeklinikleri.com