Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Bakım Çalışanlarına Hastalardan veya Danışanlardan Gelen Cinsel Taciz Davranışları Ölçeği Türkçe Geçerlilik Güvenilirlik Çalışması: Metodolojik Araştırma
The Scale of Sexual Harassment Behaviors Coming to Care Workers from Patients or Clients Turkish Validity and Reliability Study: A Methodological Research
Duygu AYARa, Burcu ÇAKIa, Çiğdem AKSUa
aGaziantep İslam Bilim ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Gaziantep, Türkiye
Turkiye Klinikleri J Nurs Sci. 2022;14(2):581-9
doi: 10.5336/nurses.2021-85165
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Bu çalışmada, 'Bakım Çalışanlarına Hastalardan veya Danışanlardan Gelen Cinsel Taciz Davranışları Ölçeği'nin Türkçe güvenilirlik geçerlilik analizi yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Metodolojik tipteki bu araştırmanın örneklemini 167 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri dijital ortamda toplanmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem sayısı, faktör analizinin yapılabilmesi için ölçek madde sayısının en az 10 katı olması gerekliliğine yönelik belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin dil geçerliliği için çeviri-tekrar çeviri yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada geçerlilik çalışmaları, açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenilirlik çalışmaları ise iç tutarlılık katsayıları ile hesaplanmıştır. Veri toplama öncesinde araştırmaya katılan hemşireler, araştırma hakkında bilgilendirilmiş ve çevrim içi onamları alınmıştır. Çalışmanın yapılabilmesi için etik kurul onayı alınmıştır. Bulgular: Yapılan analiz sonucunda, ölçeğin orijinal yapısı ile uyumlu olarak; gözlemlenen cinsel taciz, sözel cinsel taciz ve fiziksel cinsel taciz olarak 3 alt boyut ve 12 maddeden oluştuğu saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin madde yüklerinin 0,555-0,862 arasında değer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin uyum indeksi değerlerinin; Ki-kare Testi (X2/sd)= 2,18, Uyum İyiliği İndeksi=0,90, yaklaşık hataların ortalama karekökü=0,08, Karşılaştırmalı Uyum İndeksi=0,90, ortalama hataların karekökü=0,02, Ayarlanmış Uyum İyiliği İndeksi=0,84 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin tümü için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısının 0,843 olduğu saptanmıştır. Gözlemlenen cinsel taciz, sözel cinsel taciz ve fiziksel cinsel taciz alt boyutları için Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayılarının ise sırasıyla 0,761, 0,768 ve 0,807 olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Yapılan analizler, ölçeğin bakım çalışanlarına yönelik cinsel taciz davranışlarını ölçebilecek, sağlam psikometrik özelliklere sahip, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hasta bakımı; cinsel taciz; hemşirelik bakımı
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The study aimed to perform the Turkish reliability and validity analysis of the 'Sexual Harassment Behaviors from Patients or Clients and the Care Workers' Mental Health'. Material and Methods: The sample of the methodological study consisted of 167 nurses. In the study data were collected digitally. In the study, the size of samples was determined to be at least 10 times the number of items in the scale in order to perform factor analysis. The translation-re-translation method was used for the language validity of the scale. Validity studies in the study were carried out with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability studies of the scale were calculated with internal consistency coefficients. Before data collection, nurses participating in the study were informed about the study and their online consent was obtained. Ethics committee approval was obtained to conduct the study. Results: As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the scale consisted of 12 items and 3 sub-dimensions as Observed Sexual Harassment, Verbal Sexual Harassment, and Physical Sexual Harassment, in line with the original structure of the scale. The item loads of the scale ranged from 0.555 to 0.862, and the fit index values were calculated as Ki-kare Testi (X2/sd)=2.18, Goodness of Fit Index=0.90, root mean square error of approximation=0.08, Comperative Fit Index=0.90, root mean square residuals=0.02, Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index=0.84. The Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficient for the whole scale was found to be 0.843. Cronbach alpha internal consistency coefficients for nonverbal sexual harassment, verbal sexual harassment and physical sexual harassment sub-dimensions were found to be 0.761, 0.768 and 0.807, respectively. Conclusion: The analyzes showed that the scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool with robust psychometric properties that can measure sexual harassment behaviors towards care workers.

Keywords: Patient care; sexual harassment; nursing care
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