Journal of Traditional Medical Complementary Therapies

.: REVIEW
Babanın Çocuk Bakımına Katılması
The Father's Participation in Child Care
Deniz YORULMAZa
aHemşirelik Bölümü, Hemşirelikte Esaslar AD, Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimler Fakültesi, Artvin, TÜRKİYE
J Tradit Complem Med. 2019;2(3):138-41
doi: 10.5336/jtracom.2019-70219
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Dünyada, sanayi devrimi ile birlikte, hem kadınlar hem de erkekler için yeni iş kolları ve çalışma alanları oluşmuştur. Bu oluşumla beraber çalışma alanında yer alan kadınların ve erkeklerin sayısı artış göstermiştir. Ayrıca, eğitim düzeyinin yükselmesi ile hem erkeklerin hem de kadınların okuryazarlık oranı artmış; buna paralel olarak da hem erkekler hem de kadınlar çalışma hayatında ve çeşitli iş kollarında daha fazla yer sahibi olmuşlardır. Bu değişim kadınlarda daha belirgin olmuştur. Eski dönemde sadece çocuk bakan, yemek ve temizlik gibi ev işleri yapan kadın; bu değişimle beraber çeşitli iş kollarında ve hizmet alanlarında yer almıştır. Değişen ve gelişen toplumumuzda kadınların çalışma hayatına katılmasıyla beraber; babaların çocuk bakımında sorumluluk almaları kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Babaların çocuk bakımında görevler alması, çocukları ile daha fazla zaman geçirmeye başlaması bu değişimin en belirgin sonuçlarıdır. Babanın bakıma katılması çocuğun biyo-psiko-sosyo-kültürel ihtiyaçlarının karşılanmasında, ayrıca çocuğun oyun ihtiyacının karşılanmasında oldukça önemlidir. Ayrıca, babaların çocuk bakımına katılması süreç olarak değerlendirildiğinde, hem kısa dönem hem de uzun dönem içerisinde anne ve aile için oldukça faydalı ve önemlidir. Nitekim değişen ve gelişen baba ve babalık rolü ile ilgili yapılan çok sayıda araştırmanın sonucu, babanın bakıma katılmasının ne kadar önemli ve faydalı olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada, babanın bakıma katılması ve faydaları hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Baba; baba-çocuk ilişkisi; çocuk bakımı
ABSTRACT
 With the industrial revolution, new business lines and work areas emerged in the world for both men and women. With this formation, the number of men and women involved in the work area increased. Furthermore, with the increase in the level of education, the literacy rate of both men and women increased, and in parallel with this, both men and women gained more place in working life and in various business lines. This change was more significant in women. Women, who only cared for children and did housework such as cooking and cleaning in earlier times, started to take part in various business lines and service areas with this change. With the participation of women in working life in our changing and developing society, it became inevitable for fathers to take responsibility for childcare. The most significant consequence of this change is the fact that fathers take responsibility for childcare and spend more time with their children. The participation of the father in the care is very important in meeting the bio-psycho-socio-cultural needs of the child and in meeting the child's need for play. Moreover, when fathers' participation in childcare is considered as a process, it is very beneficial and important for the mother and the family both in the short term and long term. As a matter of fact, the results of numerous studies on the changing and developing role of the father and fatherhood show how important and beneficial it is for the father to participate in care. The aim of this review is to give information about father's participation in care and its benefits.

Keywords: Fathers; father-child relations; child care
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