Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences

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Aşırılıkçı Düşünce Biçimi Ölçeği Türkçe Uyarlama Çalışması
The Turkish Adaptation Study of the Militant Extremist Mindset
Merve KARABURUNa, Faruk AŞICIOĞLUb
aİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sosyal Bilimler ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
bİstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tıp Bilimleri ABD, İstanbul, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Foren Sci Leg Med. 2021;18(1):1-9
doi: 10.5336/forensic.2020-76116
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Psikologlar, radikalizm ve terörle ilişkili aşırılıkçı bireylerin psikolojik alt yapısını ve özelliklerini anlamaya ve tanımlamaya çalışmış, bu bireylerde psikopatoloji veya ruhsal bozuklukların yaygın olduğunu bulmuşlardır. Psikolog Dr.Stankov ve ark. bu bulgulardan hareketle bireylerin ve/veya grupların aşırılıkçı düşünce biçimlerini çeşitli eksenlerde değerlendirmeye olanak sağlayacak ''aşırılıkçı düşünce biçimi'' (militant extremist mindset) ölçeğini geliştirmiştir. Ölçek, kişinin militan aşırılığın prototip eğilimlerine uygunluğunu ölçme, hangi bireylerin/grupların şiddete eğilimli olacağını önceden tahmin etme ve teröre yatkın bireyleri/grupları tespit etme amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ''aşırılıkçı düşünce biçimi ölçeği'nin (militant extremist mindset) Türkçe uyarlama çalışmasının yapılmasıdır. Ölçek ile bireylerin, militan aşırıcılığın prototip eğilimlerine uygunluğunu ölçmek ve hangi grupların şiddete eğilimli olacağını tahmin etmek ve teröre yatkın grupları tespit etmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya, 18-72 yaşları arasında 285 kadın ve 215 erkek olmak üzere toplam 500 kişi katılmıştır. Ölçeğin dil geçerliliği; grup çeviri yöntemi, içerik/kapsam geçerliliği; Davis tekniği, yapı/kavram geçerliliği ise açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenilirlik analizi; Cronbach alfa katsayısı, madde-toplam korelasyon puanları, test-tekrar test analizi ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: DFA analizinde maddelerin 4 faktör tarafından temsil edildiği belirlenmiştir. Model uyum indeksleri olan İyi Uyum İndeksi [Goodness of Fit Index (GFI)]=0,94, Düzeltilmiş İyi Uyum İndeksi [Ad-justed Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI)]=0,92, Yaklaşık Hataların Ortalama Karekökü [Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)]=0,05, Karşılaştırmalı Uyum İndeksi [Comparative Fit Index (CFI)]=0,89 olarak hesaplanmıştır. İç tutarlılık için Cronbach alfa değeri 0,67-0,86 arasındadır. Tüm maddeler ile ölçek puanı arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Sonuç: Türkçeye çevirisi yapılan formdan elde edilen değerler, 'Aşırılıkçı Düşünce Biçimi Ölçeği'nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Adli bilimler; geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik; şiddet; terör
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Psychologists have found that psychopathology or mental disorders are common in these individuals who have attempted to understand and describe the psychological back ground and characteristics of extremist individuals related to radicalism and terrorism. Based on these findings, psychologist Dr. Stankov and colleagues developed the ''militant extremist mindset'' scale, which will enable individuals and groups to evaluate the extremist ways of thinking in various axes. The scale was developed to measure the suitability of the militant extremism to the prototype tendencies, to predic twhich individuals/groups will be prone to violence, and to identify individuals or groups prone to terrorism. The aim of this study is to adopt ''militant extremist mindset'' into Turkish and to examine the scale's psychometric properties. Matherial and Methods: A total of 500 people, 285 females and 215 males aged between 18-72 years, participated in the study. Language validity of the scale; group translation method, contentvalidity; davis technique and construct/ concept validity were made with explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Reliability analysis of the scale; cronbach's alpha coefficient, item-total correlation scores, and test-retest analysis. Results: In the analysis of the CFA, it shows the priority of four factors. Model fit indexes were calculated as Goodness of Fit Index (GFI)=0.94, Ad-justed Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI)=0.92, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA)=0.05, Comparative Fit Index (CFI)=0.89. Cronbach alpha value is between 0.67-0.86. Conclusion: This study shows that the values obtained from the form translated into Turkish show that the "militant extremist mindset" is a valid and reliable measurement device.

Keywords: Forensic sciences; reliability and validity; violence; terrorism
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