Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Pediatrics

.: ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Aşı Tutumları Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenirliliği
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Form of the Vaccine Attitudes Scale
Sibel Serap CEYLAN a, Çiğdem ERDOĞAN a, Türkan TURAN a, Ahmet ERGİN b, Gürbüz AKÇAY c
aPamukkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği ABD, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
bPamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı ABD, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
cPamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları ABD, Denizli, TÜRKİYE
Turkiye Klinikleri J Pediatr. 2021;30(1):31-7
doi: 10.5336/pediatr.2020-77545
Article Language: TR
Full Text
ÖZET
 Amaç: Ebeveynlerin, aşılar hakkındaki tutumlarının belirlenmesi aşı tereddütünü, reddini önlemek ve bu konuda yapılması gereken girişimlerin planlaması için önemlidir. Bu nedenle, bu araştırma Aşı Tutumları Ölçeğini Türkçeye uyarlamak amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma metodolojik bir araştırmadır. Araştırmaya 0-14 yaş grubunda çocuğu olan toplam 142 ebeveyn alınmıştır. Araştırma verileri Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu ve Aşı Tutumları Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerliliğini test etmek için dil ve kapsam geçerliği, açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirliliğini değerlendirmek için Cronbach's alfa güvenirlik katsayısı, madde-toplam puan korelasyonları ve Hotelling T2 testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Aşı Tutumları Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun kapsam geçerlik indeks değerleri 0,90-1,00 arasındadır ve görüşü alınan uzmanların verdiği puanlar arasında farklılık yoktur (Kendall's W=0,720; p=0,707). Ölçeğin faktör yapısı incelemek amacıyla yapılan açımlayıcı faktör analizinde ölçek yapısının 11 madde, 5 alt boyuttan oluştuğu ve toplam varyansın %84,09'unu açıkladığı saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin faktör yükleri 0,90-0,97 arasında değişmektedir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri sonucunda Ki kare/serbestlik derecesi oranı 1,68 olarak hesaplanmıştır. İncelenen uyum indeksleri de teorik yapıların elde edilen verilerle mükemmel uyum gösterdiğine işaret etmektedir. Aşı Tutumları Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun hesaplanan Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0,66'dır. Sonuç: Yapılan analizler Aşı Tutumları Ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ölçeğin ülkemizde ebeveynlerin aşılara yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesinde kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Aşı; ebeveyn; geçerlik; güvenirlik; tutum
ABSTRACT
 Objective: Determining the attitudes of parents about vaccines is important for preventing vaccine hesitation, rejection and planning the necessary interventions. For this reason, the study was conducted to adapt the Vaccine Attitudes Scale to Turkish. Material and Methods: The study was a methodological research. 142 parents with children in the 0-14 age group were included in the study. The data of the study were collected using the Introductory Characteristics Form and Vaccine Attitudes Scale. Language and content validity, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were performed to evaluate the validity of the scale. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient, item-total score correlations and Hotelling T2 test were used to evaluate reliability. Results: Content validity of the scale ranged between 0.90-1.00, and there was no difference between expert scores (Kendall's W=0.720; p=0.707). In the exploratory factor analysis, it was determined that the scale structure consisted of 11 items, 5 sub-dimensions and explained 84.09% of the total variance. It was found that the scale's factor loadings ranged between 0.90-0.97. The ratio of chi-square to degrees of freedom was 1.68 acording to confirmatory factor analysis. Evaluated fit indices indicates that the theoretical structures fit perfectly with the data obtained. The Cronbach alpha coefficient calculated to evaluate the reliability of the Vaccine Attitudes Scale was 0.66. Conclusion: The analyzes reveal that the Turkish version of the Vaccine Attitudes Scale is valid and reliable. It is recommended to use the scale in determining the attitudes of parents towards vaccines in our country.

Keywords: Attitude; parent; reliability; vaccine; validity
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